paper 2 equations :( Flashcards
power in transformers
voltage in primary coil x current primary coil = voltage in secondary coil x current secondary coil
p.d : turns transformer
p.d primary coil / p.d secondary coil = turns primary coil / turns secondary coil
efficiency
efficiency = useful energy output / total energy input
work done =
work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)
change in gravitational potential energy =
change in GPE (J) = gravitational field strength (N/kg) x mass (kg) x change in vertical height (m)
kinetic energy =
kinetic energy (J) = 1/2 x mass (kg) x velocity^2 (m/s)
power, work done or energy, time relationship
power (W) = work done OR energy transferred (J) / time (s)
density =
density (g/cm^3 or kg/m^3) = mass (g or kg) / volume (cm^3 or m^3)
charge, current, time relationship
charge (C) = current (A) x time (s)
energy transferred, p.d, charge relationship
+ breakdown
energy transferred (J) = charge (C) x voltage/p.d (V)
energy transferred (J) = current (A) x time (s) x voltage/p.d (V)
p.d, current, resistance relationship
potential difference (V) = current (A) x resistance (Ω)
power, current, p.d relationship
power (W) = current (A) x p.d (V)
power, current, resistance relationship
+ explanation to self
power (W) = current^2 (A) x resistance (Ω)
because normal power = current x p.d
and p.d is current x resistance
SO
this becomes current x current x resistance
size of force (motor effect)
force (N) = magnetic flux density ( T or N/Am) x current (A) x length (m)