paper 2 equations :( Flashcards

1
Q

power in transformers

A

voltage in primary coil x current primary coil = voltage in secondary coil x current secondary coil

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2
Q

p.d : turns transformer

A

p.d primary coil / p.d secondary coil = turns primary coil / turns secondary coil

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3
Q

efficiency

A

efficiency = useful energy output / total energy input

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4
Q

work done =

A

work done (J) = force (N) x distance moved (m)

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5
Q

change in gravitational potential energy =

A

change in GPE (J) = gravitational field strength (N/kg) x mass (kg) x change in vertical height (m)

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6
Q

kinetic energy =

A

kinetic energy (J) = 1/2 x mass (kg) x velocity^2 (m/s)

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7
Q

power, work done or energy, time relationship

A

power (W) = work done OR energy transferred (J) / time (s)

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8
Q

density =

A

density (g/cm^3 or kg/m^3) = mass (g or kg) / volume (cm^3 or m^3)

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9
Q

charge, current, time relationship

A

charge (C) = current (A) x time (s)

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10
Q

energy transferred, p.d, charge relationship

+ breakdown

A

energy transferred (J) = charge (C) x voltage/p.d (V)

energy transferred (J) = current (A) x time (s) x voltage/p.d (V)

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11
Q

p.d, current, resistance relationship

A

potential difference (V) = current (A) x resistance (Ω)

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12
Q

power, current, p.d relationship

A

power (W) = current (A) x p.d (V)

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13
Q

power, current, resistance relationship

+ explanation to self

A

power (W) = current^2 (A) x resistance (Ω)

because normal power = current x p.d
and p.d is current x resistance
SO
this becomes current x current x resistance

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14
Q

size of force (motor effect)

A

force (N) = magnetic flux density ( T or N/Am) x current (A) x length (m)

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