Paper 1 - Word Meanings. Flashcards

1
Q

What was Segneurial Catholicism

A

Catholicism for aristocrats.

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2
Q

What were the Impotent Poor.

A

Poor people unable to work.

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3
Q

What was Primogeniture?

A

The right of succession that goes to the first born child.

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4
Q

What was faction.

A

A group of people with a common political purpose.

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5
Q

What was the Dry Stamp

A

A royal seal that replaced the kings signature.

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6
Q

What is Anti-clericalism?

A

Opposition to the Pope.

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7
Q

What was a Puritan

A

Protestants that wanted to rid the church of more Catholic practices.

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8
Q

What was Praemunire?

A

An offence of not accepting the Royal Supremacy [seeing Pope as higher power].

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9
Q

What was the royal prerogative?

A

Powers held by the monarch that could be used without the consent of Parliament.

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10
Q

What was Enclosure?

A

Enclosing common land so that commoners couldn’t use it for grazing their animals etc.

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11
Q

What was the Privy Council

A

A smaller council used to advise the King.

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12
Q

What were Prophesyings?

A

Regular church meetings that analysed biblical texts favoured by Puritan clergy.

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13
Q

What was an Erastian view of kingship?

A

That the state is superior to the church in ecclesiastical matters.

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14
Q

What was the subsidy?

A

A new form of tax from 1541.

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15
Q

What was the Debasement of the Coinage?

A

Lowering the value of coins by melting them down and mixing with base metals.

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16
Q

What was excommunication

A

Excluding someone from participation in the sacraments and services of the church.

17
Q

What is an annulment?

A

A legal procedure that declares marraige invalid from the beginning.

18
Q

What were Monopolies?

A

The exclusive possession or control of supply of goods.

19
Q

What is the definition of transubstantiation?

A

The changing of one substance into another.

20
Q

What was the definition of yeomen?

A

Someone who owns land or the middle rank of servants in a royal/ noble household.

21
Q

What is a chantry?

A

Religious institution endowed with land, goods and money.

22
Q

What is a privateer?

A

A person of ship that is allowed to attack/ steal ships at sea.

23
Q

What is presbytarianism

A

A reformed protestant belief that emphasises the sovereignity of God, scriptures and grace.

24
Q

What is patronage?

A

The supports given by a patron.

25
Q

What is a Jesuit?

A

Jesuits are catholics that are devoted to missionary and education work.

26
Q

What is purveyance?

A

The prerogative of the monarch to have necessities for the royal household at a reduced price.