paper 1 section a Flashcards

1
Q

planes + axis

A

SST - sagittal, transverse
CFS - frontal, sagittal
TTL - transverse, longitudinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

cardiac output =

A

HR x SV
heart rate x stroke vol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HR rise before exercise is called

A

anticipatory rise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cardiac conduction system

A
  • Impulse from SA node → medulla
  • ↑ HR - sympathetic NS - accelerator nerve
  • ↓ HR - parasympathetic NS - vagus nerve
  • Delay impulse - enable atria fully contract
  • Send impulse to bundle of his to purkinji fibres
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

venus return

A
  • One way valve in vein
  • Skeletal muscle pump - muscle contract push blood back heart - compress veins
  • respiratory pump - ↑ breathing
  • Suction pressure of heart - heart beat faster + harder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

starlings law

A

greater gas exchange - supply o2 for resynthesis ATP

  • ↑ venous return
  • ↑ diastole filling
  • Cardiac muscle ↑ elastic
  • ↑ ejection fraction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cardiovascular drift - sub max

A
  • Warm env, 10 mins after
  • ↓ plasma vol in blood (sweat) = viscous
  • ↓ venous return
  • Starlings law - SV ↓ = ↑ HR
  • Cool body down + maintain CO
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bohr shift

A
  • Shift R
  • Occurs when ↑ co2 in blood
  • O2 lose affinity with haemoglobin more easily
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly