Panimula

Question 1

sa

Answer 1

in, at

Question 2

na

Answer 2

indicates that an action has completed: now, already (usu. follows action word)

Question 3

ang

Answer 3

definite article, subject marker

Question 4

ng

Answer 4

Multiple usages: linker, predicate marker, indefinite article

Question 5

mga

Answer 5

plural marker

Question 6

ko

Answer 6

my (ng-class)

Question 7

ay

Answer 7

inversion particle (Doctor ako. > Ako ay doctor.)

Question 8

ako

Answer 8

I (ang-class)

Question 9

lang

Answer 9

only, just

Question 10

hindi, di

Answer 10

no

Question 11

pa

Answer 11

indicates that something has not finished/completed: (adv) yet, still

Question 12

mo

Answer 12

your (ng-class pronoun)

Question 13

may

Answer 13

there is/are

Question 14

kung

Answer 14

(conj) when, whenever, if, during (conjunction used to indicate non-actual occurrences viewed as unreal, hypothetical or repeated.)

Question 15

ni

Answer 15

The non-focus marker. This marker usually marks things that are not the subject of the sentence (as opposed to ang) and is sometimes the equivalent of the preposition “of”. Ni is used before proper names.

Question 16

naman

Answer 16

used to make contrasts; so, likewise, also, too

Question 17

si

Answer 17

(marker) used before proper noun

Question 18

ka

Answer 18

you (ang-class pronoun)

Question 19

ito

Answer 19

this (ang)

Question 20

yung, ung

Answer 20

the, those (specifier)

Question 21

isa, isa’t

Answer 21

one, each

Question 22

nga

Answer 22

(a) emphatic particle: truly, really, certainly; (b) request particle: roughly translates commands into more polite requests

Question 23

ba

Answer 23

question marker

Question 24

siya

Answer 24

he, she (ang-class)

Question 25

niya, nya

Answer 25

he, she; his, hers (ng-class)

Question 26

rin/din

Answer 26

also

Question 27

kaya

Answer 27

able, capable

Question 28

kasi, kase

Answer 28

because

Question 29

dahil

Answer 29

because

Question 30

wala

Answer 30

non-existence particle: none, absent

Question 31

nang

Answer 31

when

Question 32

lahat

Answer 32

all

Question 33

nila

Answer 33

their, they (ng-class)

Question 34

sila

Answer 34

they (ang-class)

Question 35

kami

Answer 35

we (exclusive; ang-class)

Question 36

talaga

Answer 36

really

Question 37

ngayon

Answer 37

now, today

Question 38

ano; anu-ano (plural)

Answer 38

what

Question 39

alam

Answer 39

know

Question 40

eh

Answer 40

way of saying “because” or “that’s why” (usu. follows the comment)

Question 41

iyon/yon/yun

Answer 41

that

Question 42

kahit

Answer 42

even if, even though

Question 43

dito

Answer 43

here

Question 44

namin

Answer 44

we (exclusive; ng-class)

Question 45

kaniya, kanya

Answer 45

(non-subject) her, his