Gramatika Flashcards

1
Q

arriba

A

sa itaas

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2
Q

debajo

A

sa ilalim

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3
Q

antes

A

bago

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4
Q

después

A

pagkatapos

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5
Q

en frente de

A

sa harap ng

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6
Q

detrás

A

sa likod ng

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7
Q

lejos de

A

malayo mula sa

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8
Q

cerca de

A

malapit sa

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9
Q

en

A

sa

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10
Q

dentro de

A

sa loob

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11
Q

afuera de

A

sa labas

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12
Q

con

A

kasama

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13
Q

sin

A

hindi kasama

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14
Q

sobre

A

tungkol sa

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15
Q

entre

A

sa pagitan ng

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16
Q

pero

A

pero

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17
Q

por/para

A

para sa

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18
Q

de

A

mula sa

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19
Q

a

A

sa

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20
Q

cómo?

A

paano?

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21
Q

qué?

A

ano?

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22
Q

quién?

A

sino?

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23
Q

porqué?

A

bakit?

24
Q

dónde?

A

saan?

25
Q

ahora

A

ngayon

26
Q

ayer

A

kahapon

27
Q

hoy

A

ngayong araw

28
Q

esta noche

A

ngayong gabi

29
Q

mañana

A

bukas

30
Q

pronto

A

malapit na

31
Q

rápidamente

A

mabilis

32
Q

lentamente

A

dahan-dahan

33
Q

juntos

A

sama-sama

34
Q

muy

A

napaka

35
Q

casi

A

halos

36
Q

siempre

A

lagi

37
Q

usualmente

A

karaniwan

38
Q

a veces

A

kung minsan

39
Q

raramente

A

madalang

40
Q

nunca

A

hindi kailanman

41
Q

personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, we, they

A

ako, ikaw, siya, siya, kami, sila

42
Q

object pronouns: me, you, him, her, us, them

A

ako, ikaw, kanya, kanya, kami, kanila

43
Q

possessive pronouns after noun: my, your, his, her, our, their

A

ko, mo/ninyo, niya, niya, natin (inc.), namin (exc.), nila

44
Q

ese

A

iyán (cerca de oyente), iyón (lejos)

45
Q

possessive pronouns before noun

A

akin, iyo, kanya, atin/amin, inyo (formal plural), kanila

46
Q

‘very’ adjective/’too’ adjective

A

drop “ma” add “napaka” ex: maganda—napakaganda

47
Q

comparisons

A

add prefix ‘magkasing’ to root ex: maganda—magkasingganda; or use words gaya or pariah

48
Q

The cow is bigger than the goat

A

Lalong malaki ang baka kaysa sa kambing; malaking kaysa sa kambing ang baka

49
Q

Tina is fatter than Maria

A

Lalong mataba si Tina kaysa kay Maria; Matabang kaysa kay Maria si Tina

50
Q

The church is as tall as the school

A

Mataas gaya ang simbahan ng paaralan.

51
Q

to me, to you, to him/her, to us, to you formal, to them

A

sa + akin, iyo, kanya, atin/amin, inyo, kanila

52
Q

I wrote to George

A

Sumulat ako kay George.

53
Q

The students are more intelligent than them.

A

Ang mga estudyante ay matalinong kaysa sa kanila.

54
Q

conjugate salita

A

infinitive: magsalita
past: nagsalita
present: nagsasalita
future: magsasalita

55
Q

conjugate aral

A

inf: mag-aral
past: nag-aral
present: nag-aaral
future: mag-aaral

56
Q

um vs in

A

UM: kumagat ang aso ng lalaki
IN: kinagat ng aso ang lalaki