Gramatika Flashcards

1
Q

arriba

A

sa itaas

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2
Q

debajo

A

sa ilalim

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3
Q

antes

A

bago

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4
Q

después

A

pagkatapos

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5
Q

en frente de

A

sa harap ng

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6
Q

detrás

A

sa likod ng

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7
Q

lejos de

A

malayo mula sa

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8
Q

cerca de

A

malapit sa

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9
Q

en

A

sa

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10
Q

dentro de

A

sa loob

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11
Q

afuera de

A

sa labas

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12
Q

con

A

kasama

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13
Q

sin

A

hindi kasama

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14
Q

sobre

A

tungkol sa

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15
Q

entre

A

sa pagitan ng

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16
Q

pero

A

pero

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17
Q

por/para

A

para sa

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18
Q

de

A

mula sa

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19
Q

a

A

sa

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20
Q

cómo?

A

paano?

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21
Q

qué?

A

ano?

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22
Q

quién?

A

sino?

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23
Q

porqué?

24
Q

dónde?

25
ahora
ngayon
26
ayer
kahapon
27
hoy
ngayong araw
28
esta noche
ngayong gabi
29
mañana
bukas
30
pronto
malapit na
31
rápidamente
mabilis
32
lentamente
dahan-dahan
33
juntos
sama-sama
34
muy
napaka
35
casi
halos
36
siempre
lagi
37
usualmente
karaniwan
38
a veces
kung minsan
39
raramente
madalang
40
nunca
hindi kailanman
41
personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, we, they
ako, ikaw, siya, siya, kami, sila
42
object pronouns: me, you, him, her, us, them
ako, ikaw, kanya, kanya, kami, kanila
43
possessive pronouns after noun: my, your, his, her, our, their
ko, mo/ninyo, niya, niya, natin (inc.), namin (exc.), nila
44
ese
iyán (cerca de oyente), iyón (lejos)
45
possessive pronouns before noun
akin, iyo, kanya, atin/amin, inyo (formal plural), kanila
46
'very' adjective/'too' adjective
drop "ma" add "napaka" ex: maganda—napakaganda
47
comparisons
add prefix 'magkasing' to root ex: maganda—magkasingganda; or use words gaya or pariah
48
The cow is bigger than the goat
Lalong malaki ang baka kaysa sa kambing; malaking kaysa sa kambing ang baka
49
Tina is fatter than Maria
Lalong mataba si Tina kaysa kay Maria; Matabang kaysa kay Maria si Tina
50
The church is as tall as the school
Mataas gaya ang simbahan ng paaralan.
51
to me, to you, to him/her, to us, to you formal, to them
sa + akin, iyo, kanya, atin/amin, inyo, kanila
52
I wrote to George
Sumulat ako kay George.
53
The students are more intelligent than them.
Ang mga estudyante ay matalinong kaysa sa kanila.
54
conjugate salita
infinitive: magsalita past: nagsalita present: nagsasalita future: magsasalita
55
conjugate aral
inf: mag-aral past: nag-aral present: nag-aaral future: mag-aaral
56
um vs in
UM: kumagat ang aso ng lalaki IN: kinagat ng aso ang lalaki