PANCREATITIS Flashcards

1
Q

UNICA ENZIMA PANCREATICA ACTIVA (NO ZIMOGENO)

A

LIPASA

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2
Q

ETIOLOGIAS DE PANCREATITIS

A
  1. LITOS
  2. ALCOHOL
  3. HIPERTRIGLICERIDEMIA –> 1000
  4. POST CPRE (TRAUMA/ACT. ENZIMATICA POR CONTRASTE)
  5. DROGAS –> DIDANOSINA
  6. VIRUS –> VIRUS EPSTEAIN BAR, COXACKIE,ETC
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3
Q

CLINICA DE PANCREATITIS

A
  • DOLOR ABDOMINAL (HEMICINTURON) IRRADIA HACIA ESPALDA
  • FIEBRE
  • CAMBIOS EN PIEL (EQUIMOSIS)
  • HIPOTENSION
  • TAQUICARDIA/PNEA
  • DERRAME PLEURAL
  • HIPOCALCEMIA (CHAVOSTECK Y TROUSSEU)
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4
Q

QUE SIGNO CLINICO ES EL SINO DE CULLEN

A

EQUIMOSIS PERIUMBILICAL

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5
Q

QUE SIGNO CLINICO ES EL SIGNO DE FOX

A

EQUIMOSIS INGUINAL

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6
Q

QUE SIGNO CLINICO ES EL SIGNO DE GREY TRUNER

A

EQUIMOSIS EN FLANCOS

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7
Q

COMO SE HACE EL DIAGNOSTICO DE PANCREATITIS

A

ELEVACION DE AMILASA Y LIPASA X 3 DE SU VALOR NORMAL

2 O MAS SIGNOS CLINICOS, IMAGEN, O LABORATORIALES

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8
Q

CUAL ES EL USO DE LA TAC EN PANCREATITIS

A

PRONOSTICO, SEVERIDAD Y MANEJO QUIRURGICO

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9
Q

INDICACIONES DEL USO DE TAC EN PANCREATITIS

A

DX NO CLARO

NO TOLERANCIA A DIETA

FALLA RENAL

ALTERACION LABORATORIAL

4 DIAS DE NO MEJORA CON TX

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10
Q

CUAL ES LA ESCALA QUE MIDE SEVERIDAD EN PANCREATITIS

A

ATLANTA

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11
Q

COMO SE CLASIFICA LA SEVERIDAD EN LA ESCALA DE ATLANTA

A

LEVE

MODERADA

SEVERA

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12
Q

SEVERIDAD LEVE EN ESCALA DE ATLANTA

A

NO FALLA ORGANICA

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13
Q

SEVERIDAD MODERADA-SEVERA EN ESCALA DE ATLANTA

A

FALLA ORGANICA QUE RESUELVE EN 48HRS

COMPLICACION LOCAL O SISTEMICA

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14
Q

SEVERIDAD SEVERA EN ESCALA DE ATLANTA

A

FALLA ORGANICA QUE NO RESUELVE EN 48HRS

FALLA ORGANICA MULTIPLE

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15
Q

ESCALAS DE CLASIFICACION DE PANCREATITIS

A

APACHE

RANSON

BISAP (BED INDEX FOR ACUTE PANCREATITIS)

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16
Q

TX DE PANCREATITIS

A

REANIMACION HIDRICA

SOPORTE NUTRICIONAL (DIETA ASAP, NO AYUNO)

ANALGESIA + ANTIEMETICOS

NO USO DE ANTIBIOTICO (SOLO EN INFX –> IMIPINEM-CILASTININA)

17
Q

FASES CLINICAS DE PANCREATITIS

A

EDEMATOSA INTESTICIAL –> NECROTIZANTE