pancreas Flashcards
give reason
pancreas are both duct as well as ductless glands
duct gland : pancreatic juice into duodenum for digestion
ductless glamd : special grp of hormone secereting cells : islets of langerhans
3 hormones the islets produce
insulin (beta cells)
glucagon (alpha cells)
stomatostation (delta cells)
what does insulin do
reduces the blood sugar level
to reduce sugar level : promotes glucose utilisation in body
to increase sugar level : stimulates deposition of extra glucose
what does undersecretion of insulin cause
diabetes mellitus
a diabetic preson : has high concentration of sugar in blood, excretes a great amt of urine with sugar, feels thirsty,looses weight
what does over secerition of insulin cause
hypoglycemia brain may enter into a state of coma
what is a insulin shock
when an overdose of insulin is given to a diabetic person he may become unconcious.
prompt bite of sweet is helpful
func of glucagon
stimulates breakdown of glycogen in liver to glucose and raises blood sugar level