pancreas Flashcards

1
Q

give reason

pancreas are both duct as well as ductless glands

A

duct gland : pancreatic juice into duodenum for digestion
ductless glamd : special grp of hormone secereting cells : islets of langerhans

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2
Q

3 hormones the islets produce

A

insulin (beta cells)
glucagon (alpha cells)
stomatostation (delta cells)

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3
Q

what does insulin do

A

reduces the blood sugar level
to reduce sugar level : promotes glucose utilisation in body
to increase sugar level : stimulates deposition of extra glucose

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4
Q

what does undersecretion of insulin cause

A

diabetes mellitus
a diabetic preson : has high concentration of sugar in blood, excretes a great amt of urine with sugar, feels thirsty,looses weight

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5
Q

what does over secerition of insulin cause

A

hypoglycemia brain may enter into a state of coma

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6
Q

what is a insulin shock

A

when an overdose of insulin is given to a diabetic person he may become unconcious.
prompt bite of sweet is helpful

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7
Q

func of glucagon

A

stimulates breakdown of glycogen in liver to glucose and raises blood sugar level

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