PALS

Question 1

Answer 1

vfib

Question 2

med for torsades de pointes and hypomagnesmia

Answer 2

mag sulfate

Question 3

med for SVT, VT with pulses

Answer 3

amiodarone

Question 4

Answer 4

svt

Question 5

med for toxins

Answer 5

atropine sulfate

Question 6

med for hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, and calcium channel blocker overdose

Answer 6

calcium chloride

Question 7

med for severe HTN

Answer 7

hitroprusside

Question 8

Systolic hypotension in 1 to 10 years

Answer 8

<70 + (age in years x2)

Question 9

pediatric cardiac arrest algorhythm first medication

Answer 9

epinephrine 0.1ml/kg of 1:10 000 q3min may give endotracheal at 0.1ml/kg at 1:1000

Question 10

What are the Ts

Answer 10

Thrombo cerberal/ pulmonary

toxins

tamponade, cardiac

tension pnemo

Question 11

med for hyperkalemia

Answer 11

albuterol

Question 12

pediatric cardiac arrest algorhythm second shock

Answer 12

4J/kg

Question 13

Answer 13

vfib

Question 14

What drug for SVT?

Answer 14

adenosine 0.1mg/kg (first dose up 6mg, second dose up to 12mg)

Question 15

Awake Heart Rate for 2 to 10 years

Answer 15

60-140

Question 16

when do you give terbutaline

Answer 16

asthma and hyperkalemia

Question 17

Answer 17

vfib

Question 18

Normal respiratory rate for Infant

Answer 18

30-60 breaths/min

Question 19

what do you give for metabolic acidosis

Answer 19

sodium bicarb

Question 20

med for cardiogenic shock and distributive shock

Answer 20

dopamine

Question 21

med for pulseless arrest and bradycardia (symptomatic)

Answer 21

epinephrine

Question 22

Med for VF/pulseless, VT, wide-complex tacy with pulses

Answer 22

lidocaine

Question 23

med for CHF and cardiogenic shock

Answer 23

dobutamine

Question 24

Answer 24

svt

Question 25

Answer 25

second degree av block m1

Question 26

Answer 26

Tosades de pointes

Question 27

what do you give procainamide for

Answer 27

SVT, atrial flutter, VT with pulses

Question 28

Awake Heart Rate for \>10years

Answer 28

60-100

Question 29

Answer 29

polymorphic ventricular tach

Question 30

how do you treat shock?

Answer 30

push repeated 20ml/kg boluses of isotonic crystolloid.

Question 31

when do you give vasopressin

Answer 31

cardiac arrest

Question 32

Answer 32

wide complex tach

Question 33

med for anaphylactic shock

Answer 33

diphenhydramine

Question 34

Answer 34

svt convert after adenosine

Question 35

Answer 35

1st degree av block

Question 36

Normal respiratory rate for toddler

Answer 36

24-40 breaths/min

Question 37

med for CHF and cardiogenic shock

Answer 37

nitro

Question 38

Normal respiratory rate for preschooler

Answer 38

22-34 breaths/min

Question 39

Answer 39

VF converted to organized rhythm

Question 40

med for croup

Answer 40

dexamethasone

Question 41

what do you give methylprednisone for

Answer 41

asthma and anaphylactic shock

Question 42

Answer 42

pea

Question 43

compression to ventilation ratio in children 2 rescuers

Answer 43

15:2

Question 44

Normal respiratory rate for school age

Answer 44

18-30 breaths/min

Question 45

Answer 45

pea

Question 46

Systolic hypotension in 1-12 months

Answer 46

\<70

Question 47

pediatric cardiac arrest algorhythm first shock

Answer 47

2J/kg

Question 48

Answer 48

asystole

Question 49

Answer 49

nsr

Question 50

med for hypotensive shock, anaphylaxis, asthma, croup

Answer 50

epinephrine

Question 51

Answer 51

vfib

Question 52

rhythm

Answer 52

vfib

Question 53

Normal respiratory rate for teenager

Answer 53

12-16 breaths/min

Question 54

Answer 54

vfib

Question 55

med for bradycardia (symptomatic)

Answer 55

atropine sulfate

Question 56

Awake Heart Rate for newborn to 3 months

Answer 56

85-205

Question 57

What are the H's

Answer 57

hypovolemia hypoxia hydrogen ion hypoglycemia/hyperkakemia hypothermia

Question 58

Systolic hypotension in 0-28 days

Answer 58

\<60

Question 59

Answer 59

wide complex tach

Question 60

What is SVo2 and what level do you want?

Answer 60

measure of o2 consumption and delivery \>70%

Question 61

med for asthma, anaphylaxis, hyperkalemia

Answer 61

albuterol

Question 62

Awake Heart Rate for 3 months to 2 years

Answer 62

100-190

Question 63

med for asthma

Answer 63

ipratropium bromide

Question 64

med for shock trauma and burns

Answer 64

albumin

Question 65

med for adrenal insuficiency

Answer 65

hydrocortisone

Question 66

Systolic hypotension in \>10 years

Question 67

rhythm

Answer 67

afib

Question 68

Answer 68

atrial flutter

Question 69

pediatric cardiac arrest algorhythm after 2 rounds of epinephrine what med

Answer 69

amiodarone 5mg/kg bolus up to 2x for refractory VF adn pulseless VT

Question 70

how does dopamine work?

Answer 70

## Footnote **Dopamine (3,4 dihydroxy phenylethylamine) is a naturally occurring catecholamine that has been employed both experimentally and clinically for the therapy of various forms of shock. Dopamine possesses a variety of useful pharmacologic properties. It functions as an a-adrenergic agonist, causing vasoconstriction of peripheral capacitance and resistance vessels; it also is a β-adrenergic agonist, producing an increase in cardiac rate and an augmentation of myocardial contractility. In these respects, dopamine is not different from norepinephrine. However, dopamine possesses another property that is unique: it dilates renal and mesenteric vascular beds directly. Recent evidence indicates that dopamine inhibits renal tubular reabsorption of sodium. Thus, dopamine can be used to increase systemic arterial pressure by stimulating the myocardium, without compromising renal blood flow and urine output.** **Although dopamine, like other pressor agents, has been utilized in a variety of forms of shock, its most successful application has been in patients with cardiogenic s**