Palpation Flashcards
1
Q
Shoulder - Bony
A
sternoclavicular articulation clavicle acromioclavicular articulation acromion spine of the scapula body of the scapula scapulothoracic articulation coracoid process greater tuberosity of the humerus bicipital groove lesser tuberosity of the humerus
2
Q
Shoulder - Soft
A
rotator cuff muscles - supraspinatus -infraspinatus -teres minor -subscapularis subacromial bursa subdeltoid bursa axillary borders - pectoralis major - serratus anterior - axillary lymph nodes - latissimus dorsi - bicipital tendon prominent muscles of the region - sternocleidomastoid - biceps - deltoid, anterior, middle, posterior portions - trapezius - rhomboid major - rhomboid minor
3
Q
Shoulder - ROM
A
Shoulder flexion - 180 Shoulder extension - 60 Shoulder abduction - 180 Shoulder adduction - 50 Shoulder external rotation - 90 Shoulder internal rotation - 70 Scapular retraction Scapular protraction Scapular elevation
4
Q
Elbow - Bone
A
medial epicondyle groove of the ulnar nerve trochlea olecranon process olecranon fossa lateral epicondyle radial head lateral supracondylar line of the humerus medial supracondylar line of the humerus
5
Q
Elbow - Soft
A
biceps triceps brachial artery supracondylar lymph nodes medial collateral ligament ulnar nerve olecranon bursa lateral collateral ligament wrist flexor muscles - pronator teres - flexor carpi radialis - palmaris longus - flexor carpi ulnaris elbow flexor muscles - brachioradialis - extensor carpi radialis longus - extensor carpi radialis brevis
6
Q
Elbow - ROM
A
Elbow flexion - 150
Elbow extension - 0
Forearm supination - 80
Forearm pronation - 80
7
Q
Wrist and Hand - Bony
A
radial styloid process scaphoid Lister's tubercle lunate capitate ulnar styloid process triquetrium pisiform hook of hamate trapezium trapezoid metacarpals phalanges
8
Q
Wrist and Hand - Soft
A
radial artery ulnar artery palmaris longus tendon thenar eminence hypothenar eminence palmar aponeurosis carpal tunnel region tissues surrounding proximal interphalangeal joints tissues surrounding distal interphalangeal joints distal tufts of fingers
9
Q
Wrist and Hand - ROM
A
Wrist flexion - 80 Wrist extension - 70 Wrist ulnar deviation - 30 Wrist radial deviation - 20 Finger abduction Finger adduction Thumb flexion Thumb extension Finger flexion Finger extension Finger opposition
10
Q
Cervical Spine - Bony
A
hyoid bone thyroid cartilage first cricoid ring mandible occiput inion superior nuchal line mastoid processes spinous processes facet joints
11
Q
Cervical Spine - Soft
A
sternocleidomastoid anterior lymph node chain posterior lymph node chain thyroid gland carotid pulse supraclavicular fossa trapezius greater occipital nerves superior nuchal ligament
12
Q
Cervical Spine - ROM
A
Cervical flexion - 50 Cervical extension - 60 Cervical lateral bending left - 45 Cervical lateral bending right - 45 Cervical rotation left - 80 Cervical rotation right - 80
13
Q
Lumbar Spine - Bony
A
iliac crest
PSIS
lumbar spinous processes
sacral tubercles
14
Q
Lumbar Spine - Soft
A
anterior abdominal muscles (relaxed and half crunch) paraspinal muscles - spinalis - longissimus - iliocostalis gluteus maximus gluteus medius sciatic nerve hamstrings - biceps femoris semitendinosus semimembranosus
15
Q
Lumbar Spine - ROM
A
Lumbar flexion - 25 Lumbar extension - 30 Lumbar lateral bending left - 25 Lumbar lateral bending right - 25 Lumbar rotation left - 30 Lumbar rotation right - 30
16
Q
Hip and Pelvis - Bony
A
iliac crest ASIS iliac tubercle greater trochanter PSIS ischial tuberosity coccyx
17
Q
Hip and Pelvis - Soft
A
femoral triangle borders - inguinal ligament - adductor longus - Sartorius quadriceps muscles - vastus lateralis - vastus medialis - vastus intermedius - rectus femoris greater trochanteric bursa gluteus medius gluteus maximus sciatic nerve cluneal nerves hamstrings - biceps femoris - semitendinosus - semimembranosus
18
Q
Hip and Pelvis - ROM
A
Hip flexion - 120 Hip extension - 30 Hip abduction - 45 Hip adduction - 45 Hip internal rotation - 45 Hip external rotation - 45 Hip flexion and adduction Hip flexion, abduction and external rotation
19
Q
Knee - Bony
A
patella tibial tubercle medial tibial plaeau medial femoral condyle lateral tibial plateau lateral femoral condyle fibula head
20
Q
Knee - Soft
A
quadriceps muscles - rectus femoris - vastus intermedius - vastus medialis - vastus lateralis prepatellar bursa infrapatellar tendon superficial infrapatellar bursa lateral collateral ligament lateral meniscus medial collateral ligament medial meniscus pes anserine area - sartorius - gracilis - semitendinosus gastrocnemius muscle popliteal fossa
21
Q
Knee - ROM
A
Knee flexion - 135
Knee extension - 0
Knee internal rotation
Knee external rotation
22
Q
Foot and Ankle - Bony
A
medial malleolus lateral malleolus calcaneus talus cuboid navicular navicular tubercle 3 cuneiforms 5 metatarsals metatarsophalangeal joints sustentaculum
23
Q
Foot and Ankle - Soft
A
Achilles tendon fibular/peroneus brevis tendon tibialis anterior tendon tibialis posterior tendon deltoid ligament spring ligament anterior talofibular ligament dorsal pedal artery posterior tibial artery plantar aponeurosis
24
Q
Foot and Ankle - ROM
A
Ankle dorsiflexion - 20 Ankle plantarflexion - 50 Subtalar inversion - 5 Subtalar eversion - 5 1st MTP joint flexion 1st MTP joint extension
