Palpating Questions Flashcards

1
Q

How do you palpate for T1-4?

A

Palpate up one interspace and over two finger widths

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2
Q

How do you palpate for T5-8?

A

Palpate up two interspaces and over two finger widths

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3
Q

How do you palpate for T9-12?

A

Palpate up on spinous process and over one finger width

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4
Q

How do you palpate L1-L3 mammillary processes?

A

Find T12, palpate 1 SP inferiority to L1 SP.

*Go up one interspace between L1-T12 and palpate out 1 finger width.

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5
Q

How do you palpate L4-L5 mammillary processes?

A

Find iliac crest, move to midline (L4 on male)

*Go up 1 interspace and out laterally two finger spaces

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6
Q

Explain how to find the piriformis muscle. Explain landmark location.

A

Ischial Tuberosity - First, ask pt if they can point out on right or left side which bone you set on. Then replace contact with your digital contact.

Greater Trochanter - Go to lateral portion of leg and palpate up until finding greater trochanter.

Piriformis Muscle - The area or triangle made from the PSIS, ischial tuberosity, and greater trochanter, has the piriformis muscle going right down the middle.
- Muscle work of piriformis: Ask if it’s ok to elbow on piriformis then put elbow on muscle grab ankle and lift up, and rotate pt leg externally and internally.

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7
Q

How to you find the articulate pillars of C2 and C3?

A

Find EOP, go inferiorly to meet C2 SP, then 1 finger width lateral

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8
Q

How do you find the C4-C7 articulate pillars?

A

Find C2 and count down from there to C6, go up 1 interspace and lateral one finger width

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9
Q

If a pt is laying prone the inferior edge of the scapular would medially be in line with what Thoracic?

A

T6

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10
Q

When standing or sitting the inferior edge of the scapula would medically align with what T?

A

T7

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11
Q

If you find the last rib and go medially, what vertebrae would you run into?

A

L1 or L2

*to find T12 you must follow the rib angle

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