Paleo-Neolithic Eras + Sources Flashcards

1
Q

What is a hominid

A

A hominid is a descendant of an ape, they walk on two legs and were the first human-esque animal.

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2
Q

Nomadic

A

A lifestyle in which people hunted, and gathered.

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3
Q

Hunter-gatherers

A

When humans hunted animals for food (Men) and (Women) gathered things from the ground/bushes/etc… such as nuts, berries, and grubs.

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4
Q

Lucy the Hominid

A

A hominid that was discovered. Lucy was an important discovery which helped lead to many more significant discoveries.

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5
Q

What do we have that hominids didn’t?

A

Higher IQ, thumbs, way of communication, voice boxes++

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6
Q

How did scientists determine the age of Earth?

A

Carbon-dating ancient artifacts, as well as studying meteorites, the moon, and other things floating around in space.

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7
Q

Homo Sapiens

A

Humans (AKA us) - Were able to adapt to the changing environment allowing them (us) to survive until now.

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8
Q

Culture

A

People’s unique way of life. A set of beliefs/art/language/religion people follow.

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9
Q

Paleolithic Age

A

The old stone age; Ice age; Time of nomads/hunter-gatherers

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10
Q

Paleontologists

A

Studies fossils

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11
Q

Archaeologists

A

Studies artifacts

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12
Q

Anthropologists

A

Studies societies

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13
Q

Neolithic Era

A

Farming era

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14
Q

Primary source

A

A first hand account

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15
Q

Secondary source

A

Not a first hand account, created after the event was over, uses primary sources.

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16
Q

Sourcing

A

The act of determining who, when, where, and why a document was created.

17
Q

Biased

A

Leaning towards a certain side because of feelings/emotions/beliefs.

18
Q

Perspective

A

POV

19
Q

Historical Skill Set

A

Research, analysis, communication, examination, writing, problem solving.

20
Q

Religion

A

Believing in a higher power etc… Explains certain decisions/way of life back then.

21
Q

Population bottleneck

A

The theory that about 700,000 years ago a volcanic eruption killed a lot of humans decimating the population to 15,000 people.

22
Q

Reliable

A

Consistently good quality/performance, able to be trusted (trustworthy.)

23
Q

Corroborate

A

Confirm or to give support to a theory, statement, or finding.

24
Q

Megafauna

A

Giant animals that nomads hunted, went exctinct due to overhunting and long reproductive cycle.