Greek Wars/Golden Age/End of GA Flashcards
Persian Wars (Imprtant features)
Iron weapons and phalanx
Persian Wars - Persia vs Greeks (Effects)
a. New sense of confidence in Greece
b. Athens the leader of the Delian League
c. The Golden Age
Greece’s Golden Age - Leader?
Pericles
What were Pericles’ goals
a. Pay public officals
b. DIRECT democracy
c. Make navy strong
d. Overseas trade
Golden Age (Important features)
Architecture - The Parthenon (Built to celebrate victories.
Art - Classical art, bodies in motion
Literature/Theater - Dramas (Comedy & Tragedy) tributes
Medicine - Hippocrates, his code.
The Peloponnesian war (Cause)
Ill will between Athens and Sparta
Sparta noticed Athens newfound strengthen, since Sparta was supposed to be the strongest city States they developed I’ll will towards Athens.
The Peloponnesian war (Strategies Athens)
Tried to only fight by sea due to their strong navy
The Peloponnesian war (Strategies Spartans)
Spartans try to destroy Athens supplies
In their favor a plague travels over Athens killing 1/3 of the population, including Pericles
Athens tries to conquer
Syracuse but is defeated
By what year does Athens surrender
404 BCE
The Peloponnesian war (Effects)
Leaves Athens very vulnerable to attack at all angles because they just lost their empire. They are very weak.