Greek Wars/Golden Age/End of GA Flashcards

1
Q

Persian Wars (Imprtant features)

A

Iron weapons and phalanx

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2
Q

Persian Wars - Persia vs Greeks (Effects)

A

a. New sense of confidence in Greece
b. Athens the leader of the Delian League
c. The Golden Age

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3
Q

Greece’s Golden Age - Leader?

A

Pericles

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4
Q

What were Pericles’ goals

A

a. Pay public officals
b. DIRECT democracy
c. Make navy strong
d. Overseas trade

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5
Q

Golden Age (Important features)

A

Architecture - The Parthenon (Built to celebrate victories.
Art - Classical art, bodies in motion
Literature/Theater - Dramas (Comedy & Tragedy) tributes
Medicine - Hippocrates, his code.

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6
Q

The Peloponnesian war (Cause)

A

Ill will between Athens and Sparta
Sparta noticed Athens newfound strengthen, since Sparta was supposed to be the strongest city States they developed I’ll will towards Athens.

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7
Q

The Peloponnesian war (Strategies Athens)

A

Tried to only fight by sea due to their strong navy

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8
Q

The Peloponnesian war (Strategies Spartans)

A

Spartans try to destroy Athens supplies
In their favor a plague travels over Athens killing 1/3 of the population, including Pericles

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9
Q

Athens tries to conquer

A

Syracuse but is defeated

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10
Q

By what year does Athens surrender

A

404 BCE

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11
Q

The Peloponnesian war (Effects)

A

Leaves Athens very vulnerable to attack at all angles because they just lost their empire. They are very weak.

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