Painting - Color Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary colors?

A

Red, blue, and yellow

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2
Q

True or False: Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Mixing blue and yellow creates the secondary color _____.

A

Green

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4
Q

What effect do complementary colors have when placed side by side?

A

They create a striking contrast that draws attention.

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5
Q

Which two colors are complementary to each other? (e.g., blue and ____)

A

Orange

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6
Q

How do warm colors like red, yellow, and orange typically affect the viewer’s perception?

A

They evoke warmth, excitement, and can make objects appear closer.

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7
Q

Cool colors like blue and green tend to create what type of mood?

A

Calm, serene, and introspective

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8
Q

What is color harmony?

A

A pleasing arrangement of colors that creates a balanced and cohesive look.

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9
Q

True or False: Analogous colors are opposite each other on the color wheel.

A

False

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10
Q

Which color scheme involves three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel?

A

Triadic colors

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11
Q

Describe the purpose of using a monochromatic color scheme.

A

It creates harmony and allows focus on form and composition over contrasting colors.

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12
Q

How do artists use contrast in lightness and saturation to affect a piece?

A

High contrast in lightness adds drama, while saturation contrast emphasizes areas and creates movement.

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13
Q

What are three emotions commonly associated with the color red?

A

Passion, love, and danger

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Artists often use _____ colors in the background to suggest distance, creating depth.

A

Cool

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15
Q

What technique involves placing small dots of color next to each other so the viewer’s eye blends them?

A

Optical mixing

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16
Q

Which technique involves layering thin, transparent paint over a dried layer for luminous effects?

A

Glazing

17
Q

True or False: Scumbling is a technique where a thin layer of opaque paint is brushed over a dry layer, allowing parts of the underlying color to show through.

A

True

18
Q

Name one way artists use color to create depth and dimension.

A

Using cool colors in the background and warm colors in the foreground.

19
Q

Which color scheme uses colors that sit next to each other on the color wheel, creating a calm and cohesive look?

A

Analogous colors

20
Q

Fill in the blank: By manipulating color temperature, artists can create a sense of _____ in their work.

A

Depth

21
Q

Describe how complementary colors can be used in a painting.

A

They are used to create visual interest and tension by placing contrasting colors next to each other.

22
Q

Which colors are generally used to create a sense of warmth and energy?

A

Warm colors like red, orange, and yellow

23
Q

How does the saturation of a color impact its effect on a viewer?

A

Higher saturation makes a color more intense and draws attention; lower saturation is more subdued.

24
Q

True or False: Color symbolism allows artists to subtly express themes and ideas.

A

True

25
Q

What is one reason an artist might use a monochromatic color scheme?

A

To create a unified and harmonious look, focusing on form and texture over color contrast.

26
Q

Which color is often associated with nature, growth, and tranquility?

A

Green

27
Q

How does the use of complementary colors affect the viewer’s focus?

A

It directs attention to the areas where the contrasting colors are used, highlighting them.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: A _____ color scheme involves using shades, tones, and tints of a single color.

A

Monochromatic

29
Q

Describe the psychological effect cool colors can have on a viewer.

A

They can evoke calmness, distance, and a sense of relaxation.

30
Q

What color harmony method involves three colors spaced evenly on the color wheel, often creating a vibrant and balanced composition?

A

Triadic colors