Painting - Art Movements and Styles

Question 1

What are three main characteristics of Renaissance art?

Answer 1

Realism, idealized anatomy, and use of linear perspective.

Question 2

True or False: Baroque art often used dramatic lighting and intense emotions.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Impressionist artists focused on capturing _____ and momentary effects in their work.

Answer 3

light

Question 4

Which artist is associated with Surrealism and known for dreamlike, strange elements in his paintings?

Answer 4

Salvador Dalí

Question 5

Who is a notable Abstract Expressionist artist known for his ‘drip’ painting technique?

Answer 5

Jackson Pollock

Question 6

Compare the main focus of Renaissance and Baroque art.

Answer 6

Renaissance focused on realism, anatomy, and perspective; Baroque emphasized drama, light contrast, and emotional intensity.

Question 7

In which century did the Impressionism movement primarily take place?

Answer 7

Late 19th century

Question 8

What cultural or philosophical shift influenced Renaissance artists?

Answer 8

Humanism, which emphasized human potential and achievements.

Question 9

Which art movement emphasized spontaneous expression and emotional impact without a clear subject?

Answer 9

Abstract Expressionism

Question 10

True or False: The Baroque period often used chiaroscuro, a technique involving sharp contrasts of light and dark.

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Which movement responded to photography by focusing on subjective perception instead of strict realism?

Answer 11

Impressionism

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The _____ movement was influenced by Freudian psychology and focused on the subconscious mind.

Answer 12

Surrealism

Question 13

Who painted ‘The Birth of Venus,’ a famous Renaissance work housed in the Uffizi Gallery?

Answer 13

Sandro Botticelli

Question 14

Describe the significance of Abstract Expressionism to the American art scene.

Answer 14

It established New York City as a major art center and marked a shift in global art from Europe to the United States.

Question 15

True or False: Surrealism aimed to create logical and rational scenes based on everyday life.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

Which movement introduced techniques like linear perspective, transforming Western art?

Answer 16

The Renaissance

Question 17

Name two Baroque artists known for their dramatic and emotionally intense works.

Answer 17

Caravaggio and Peter Paul Rubens

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Impressionism often used quick, visible brushstrokes and focused on scenes of everyday life, often painted outdoors, or _____

Answer 18

plein air

Question 19

Why did Surrealists use dreamlike and strange elements in their art?

Answer 19

To access and express the unconscious mind, influenced by Freudian psychology.

Question 20

Which movement came after Impressionism and emphasized personal perception in art?

Answer 20

Post-Impressionism

Question 21

Name a characteristic that differentiates Baroque from Renaissance art.

Answer 21

Baroque art uses dynamic compositions and dramatic contrasts of light and shadow.

Question 22

In which century did the Baroque art movement emerge?

Answer 22

17th century

Question 23

Fill in the blank: Abstract Expressionism often lacks a clear subject, focusing instead on _____, movement, and texture to evoke emotions.

Answer 23

color

Question 24

Which art movement primarily portrayed mythological, religious, and classical themes with idealized figures?

Answer 24

Renaissance

Question 25

Describe the key focus of Surrealist art.

Answer 25

Blending dreamlike, irrational elements to access the subconscious mind.

Question 26

What was the primary motivation behind Impressionist artists painting outdoors?

Answer 26

To capture the natural effects of light and atmosphere in real time.

Question 27

True or False: The Renaissance movement emphasized geometric shapes and fragmented objects, like Cubism.

Answer 27

False

Question 28

Name an iconic Surrealist artist known for his works that juxtapose unrelated elements.

Answer 28

René Magritte

Question 29

Which art movement served as a reaction to academic art standards and focused on personal, subjective views of light and color?

Answer 29

Impressionism

Question 30

How did Baroque art reflect the influence of the Catholic Counter-Reformation?

Answer 30

It was dramatic and emotional to communicate religious themes more powerfully, aiming to evoke faith.