pain management Flashcards

1
Q

what is nociceptive?

A

tissue injury

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2
Q

what is neuropathic?

A

damage to peripheral or CNS

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3
Q

what is short-acting morphine?

A

MSIR lasts for 4-6 hours

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4
Q

what is long-acting morphine?

A

MS Contin lasts for 8-12 hours

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5
Q

what is short-acting oxycodone?

A

Oxy IR and lasts 4-6 hrs

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6
Q

what is long-acting oxycodone?

A

Oxycontin lasts 8-12 hrs

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7
Q

what is Percocet?

A

Mix of oxycodone and acetaminophen and lasts 4-6 hrs

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8
Q

what is hydromorphone

A

a 10x more potent opioid than morphine and is good for sickle cell and cancer

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9
Q

what is fentanyl

A

good for cancer, sickle cell, and sedation. 100 x more potent than morphine.

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10
Q

what is Narcan?

A

an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors and adverse effects of overdose.

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11
Q

what are pharmacokinetics

A

the process of where the drugs move in the body. It can enter urine, breast milk, hair, etc.

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12
Q

what is the color of the advance directive will?

A

pink

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13
Q

what is the color of the will form?

A

orange

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14
Q

what is the pain scale for nonverbal?

A

Hierarchy of pain

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15
Q

what is the pain scale for young children?

A

FLACC

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16
Q

what is the pain scale for dementia

A

Painad

17
Q

What is the pain scale for critical care patients?

A

cpot

18
Q

what is Gabapentin

A

an anticovulsant used for nerve pain

19
Q

what is ketamine?

A

used for sedation, use 0.125-1

20
Q

what is hospice care?

A

Comfort care of a patient with less than 6 months to live.

21
Q

what is palliative care?

A

helping give quality of life to a patient with a chronic illness.