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Surgical Procedures > Pain Management > Flashcards

Pain Management Flashcards

1
Q

What is neuroleptanalgesia?

A

Profound sedation analgesia from use of opioids and tranquilizers combined

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2
Q

What are the steps of wound healing?

A

Inflammation
Debridement
Repair
Maturation

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3
Q

What is happening during inflammation stage of healing?

A

Bleeding
Clots form
Redness

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4
Q

What is happening during debridement?

A

Cleaning stage
Flushing out
Purulence
Redness decreasing

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5
Q

What is happening during repair stage?

A 
Granulation tissue forms
Collagen laid down for strength
Epitheleal cells form on top
Nerves reconnect
Scab falls off
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6
Q

What happens during Maturation stage?

A

Scar tissue solidifies
Densely packed collagen
Scar Tissue forming
Never as strong as original tissue

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7
Q

What factors can affect wound healing?

A 
Host factors (nutrition, diabetes)
Wound characteristics
External factors (drugs etc)
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8
Q

What are the types of wounds?

A 
Abrasions (scrapes)
Lacerations (cuts)
Avulsions (tearing)
Degloving
Puncture
Burns
Decubitus Ulcers
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9
Q

What are the contact layers for bandaging?

A

Wet-to-dry (primary)
Dry to dry (secondary)
non adherent (tertiary)

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10
Q

What layer is “vet wrap?”

A

Tertiary

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11
Q

What is the basic protective layer?

A

Protects wound from bacteria and more damage

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12
Q

What is a cast?

A

Rigid bandage made of fibreglass

Stops movement at both ends

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13
Q

What is a Robert jones bandage?

A

Lots of padding that is then condensed.

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14
Q

What are splints?

A

Half cast, stabilizes joints but only half circumference around limb

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15
Q

What is a sling?

A

Used for dislocated joints

Holds joint in place

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16
Q

What are the steps to Wound treatment?

A

Immediate: prevent further contamination
Surgical Prep: Clip around wound, flush with saline
Debridement: Removal of any contaminated tissue
Closure

17
Q

What are the two types of wound closures?

A

Primary Intension closure: Clear edges brought together

Second Intension Closure: granulation tissue builds in gap

Surgical Procedures (3 decks)

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