pain Flashcards

1
Q

what type of pain arises from tissue damage, irritation or deformation

A

nociceptive pain

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2
Q

what two categories can nociceptive pain be categorized under

A

somatic or visceral

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3
Q

what is somatic nociceptive pain

A

musculoskeletal system related; sprains, strains, etc..
sharp and well localized

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4
Q

what is visceral nociceptive pain

A

viscera related; stretch, ischemia, inflammation

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5
Q

which pain is acute and may persist to chronic, and is caused by a nerve lesion

A

neuropathic pain

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6
Q

what is “other pain”

A

chronic pain, caused by sensitization or maladaptive processing

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7
Q

which theory believed that nociception and pain were synonymous

A

cartesian model

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8
Q

which theory contributed inhibitory signals, such as rubbing your head after hitting it

A

gate control theory

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9
Q

which theory believes there is only one ascending pathway that goes to the brain

A

descartes theory

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10
Q

which theory believes that pain and nociception are not synonymous

A

neuromatrix theory

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11
Q

what nerve fibers innervate the dentin-pulp complex

A

a-delta, a-beta, c-fibers

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12
Q

which specific fibers are located at the border between pulp and dentin

A

a-delta

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13
Q

which specific fibers are located in the core of the pulp

A

c-fibers

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14
Q

where do a-delta fibers transmit pain to

A

directly to thalamus

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15
Q

what type of pain do a-delta fibers transmit

A

fast, sharp localized pain

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16
Q

where do c-fibers transmit to

A

thalamus, but influenced by interneurons first

17
Q

what type of pain does c-fibers transmit

A

slow, dull, diffuse or referred pain

18
Q

neuropathic hyperalgesia

A

increased, extreme pain response

19
Q

neuropathic allodynia

A

central sensitization; pain due to stimulus that doesn’t always produce pain

20
Q

neuropathic paroxysmal pain

A

shooting pain or constant burning

21
Q

neuropathic atypical pain

A

persistent pain not fitting diagnostic criteria