Pain Flashcards

1
Q

Acute pain

A

Less than six months

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2
Q

Chronic pain

A

Greater than six months

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3
Q

Cutaneous

A

Localized on the skin , surface of the body

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4
Q

Visceral

A

Poorly localized such as with internal organs

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5
Q

Somatic

A

Non-localized, originates in muscles, bone, nerves, blood vessels, and supporting tissue

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6
Q

Neuropathic

A

Frequently caused by a tumor, involves nerve pathway injury or compression

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7
Q

WHO step one of pain management

A

Aspirin, Tylenol, NSAIDs

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8
Q

WHO step two of pain management

A

Tylenol or aspirin plus

Codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone, dihydrocodeine, tramadol, plus or minus adjuvants

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9
Q

WHO step three of pain management

A

Morphine, hydromophone, methadone, but no, oxycodone, plus or minus non-opioid analgesics or plus or minus adjuvants

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10
Q

Metastic pain management

A

Fentanyl patches for sustained-release are recommended

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11
Q

Biphosphonate

A

Inhibitors of bone resorption, acting by inducing osteoclast apoptosis and thereby preventing the development of cancer induced bone lesions

Risedronate
Alendronate
Ibandronate

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