Keratoses And Skin Cancers Flashcards

1
Q

Actinic keratosis

A

Small patches occurring on son exposed parts of the body
Premalignant
Asymptomatic, small patches, maybe Tinder
Rough, flesh colored, pink or hyper pigmented

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2
Q

Treatment for actinic keratosis

A

Liquid nitrogen

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3
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma

A

Arise out of actinic keratosis

Firm, irregular Papule or nodule
Develop over a few months 3-7% metastasis
Prolonged son exposed areas and fair skin people
Keratotic, scaly bleeding

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4
Q

Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma

A

Biopsy and surgical excision (Mohs)

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5
Q

Saborrheic keratosis

A

Benign
Beige, brown, black plaques
Stuck on appearance
3-20mm

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6
Q

Seborrheic keratosis treatment

A

Liquid nitrogen

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7
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A
* the most commonwealth skin cancer
Slow growing
Waxy, pearly, appearance 
Central depression or rolled edges 
May have talangiextatic vessels
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8
Q

Basal cell carcinoma treatment

A

Shave/punch biopsy and surgical excision

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9
Q

Malignant melanoma

A

Highest mortality rate of all skin cancers
Meeting age at diagnosis equals 40
May metastasize to any organ

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10
Q

Physical exam of malignant melanoma

A

Hey symmetry, border regularity, color variation, diameter greater than 6 mm, elevation, enlargement

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11
Q

Treatment for malignant melanoma

A

Biopsy and surgical excision

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