page 39-54 Flashcards

1
Q

All horizontal or brach vents shall be free _____ and shall be ________–

A

from drops or sags
graded and connected to drip back by gravity to the drainage pipe it serves

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2
Q

Each vent shall rise vertically ___

A

152 mm above the highest level rim of the fixtures served before offsetting horizontally

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3
Q

All vent pipes shall extend undiminished in size above the roof or shall be reconnected to the soil or waste stack vent at a point below the roof.

A

True

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4
Q

The __ shall be increased one pipe size above the connection between the stack vent and the horizontal vent

A

Vent Stack Through Roof (VSTR)

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5
Q

__ fixtures having same level inlet openings, may be served by a common vertical pipe connected to an approved double branch fitting

A

Two (2)

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6
Q

Vent Termination

VSTR shall terminate vertically ____ from any vertical surface nearby.

A

not less than 150 mm above the roof nor less than 300 mm

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7
Q

Each vent opening shall terminate

_____ from any openable window
_____ above any openable window
_____ away from any lot line, alley and street boundary lines

A

Not less than 3 m
Not less than 0.90 m
Not less than 0.90 m

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8
Q

Vertical vent pipes shall extend __ distant from any part of the roof that is used for human activities and shall extend not less than __ above such roof

A

3 m
2.10 m

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9
Q

VENT STACK & RELIEF VENTS

Each soil or waste stack extending 10 or more storeys above the building drain shall be served by ______ which shall extend undiminished in size from its upper terminal at the roof and connect to the soil or waste stack at fround level and at every fifth floor levels with a _______ at a point below the horizontal soil or waste branch connection to the stack and at the nearby vent stack above the same floor to provide a relief vent.

A

a parallel vent stack
yoke vent

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10
Q

The size of yoke vent shall ___ in diameter than either the soil stack or the vent stack, whichever is smaller

A

not be less

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11
Q

The yoke vent connection at the vent stack shall be placed ___ above the floor level and, by mean of a wye branch at the soil stack, shall be placed below the fixture branch serving that floor.

A

1.0 m

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12
Q

Sanitary System Problems

Direct effect of the Minus and Plus pressure inside the system die to inadequate ventilation of traps

A

Trap seal loss

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13
Q

direct and momentum

A

Siphonage

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14
Q

Caused by extreme temperatures, idleness

A

Evaporation

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15
Q

Strong winds blow the trap seal

A

Wind effects

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16
Q

Back pressure

A
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17
Q

Capillary Action

18
Q

Due to the effect of atmosphetic pressure and/or gravity

A

Retardation of flow

19
Q

Due to the formation of acids

A

Deterioration of the Materials

20
Q

is a pipe that does not connect directly with the drainage system but conveys liquid wastes by discharging into a plumbing pfixture, interceptor or receptacle directly connected to the drainage system

A

Indirect Waste Pipe

21
Q

A grease trap is not required for undividual dwelling units

22
Q

No grease trap shall be installed for a facility that has an approved rate of flow of more than ___ liters per second nor less than ___

A

3.4 liters
1.3 l/s

23
Q

each grease trap shall have an approved water seal of not less than __ in depth or the diameter of its outlet, whichever is greater

24
Q

No food waste disposal unit shall discharge into a grease interceptor or grease trap

25
Used for fixtures where grease may be introduced into the drainage or sewer system in quantities that can effect line stoppage or hinder sewage treatment or private sewage disposal
Grease Traps
26
Two Main Types of Grease Traps
Earth Cooled Grease Trap Mechanical Grease Trap
27
House Drain Appliances grease suspended in waste floats to the surface
Operating Principles
28
Earth cooled grease trap
29
Mechanical Grease trap
30
Grease Trap Capacity 1 - 76 2 - 95 3 - 132 4 - 189
18 23 32 45
31
Placed in the house drain immediately inside the foundation wall of the building
House Traps
32
Used to prevent groundwater from seeping through the basement walls and foundation Hollow tiles are placed aroung the perimeter of the foundation where water is collected; drain tiles are connected to the house drain or sump pit
Drain Tiles
33
Aka garage catch basin Trap is filled with water and located at the lowest point of the garage so it can collect all wastes
Garage Traps
34
Used in house drain to prevent the unlikely occurrence of back flows Similar to check valves
Back Flow Valves
35
Pumps the wastes up from the sump it to the sewers (which are usually higher than basement levels)
Sewage Ejectors
36
The final stage of the plumbing process; where used water and water-carried wastes are brought to various dsposal outlets
Disposal Phase
37
A _______ desgined and constructed to reveice the discharge of sewage from a building sewer, separate solids from the liquid, digest organic matter and store disgested liquids to discharge for final disposal
Watertight covered receptacle
38
solid organic matter that are denser than water and settle at the bottom of the septic tank
Sludge
39
lighter organic material that rise to the surface of the water
Scum
40
liquid content of sewage
Effluent
41
relied on oxygen to survive
Aerobic bacteria
42
can survive in places without oxygen
Anaerobic bacteria