Page 153-154 Flashcards

0
Q

A number of stars that appear to form a pattern are a ____

A

Constellation

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1
Q

A large hot bowl of gas which is held together by gravity and gives off its own light is a __

A

Star

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2
Q

The constellation Lorion can be seen in___From the northern hemisphere

A

Winter

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3
Q

The brightest star in the winter sky is___Which is in the constellation Canus major

A

Sirius

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4
Q

The word magnitude is used to describe the brightness of a ____

A

Star

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5
Q

The actual brightness of a star is its_____Magnitude

A

Absolute

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6
Q

The apparent shift of an object location when viewed from two positions is called_____

A

Parallax

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7
Q

Astronomers use a unit called the_____To describe distance in space

A

Light year

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8
Q

A stars color is related to its surface____

A

Temperature

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9
Q

The coolest stars are ___And orange

A

Red

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10
Q

The hottest stars are___In color

A

Blue white

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11
Q

In HR diagram compares the temperatures and______Of stars

A

Absolute magnitude

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12
Q

In the main sequence the hotter a star is the_____It is

A

Brighter

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13
Q

A star begins life as a____Which is an enormous cloud of gas and dust in space

A

Nebula

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14
Q

A young star that glows as gravity makes it collapse is a ____

A

Prostar

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15
Q

A star that is fusing hydrogen into helium is A ____ star

A

Main sequence

16
Q

As a star uses up the supply of hydrogen at its core it expands and becomes a giant or____star

A

Supergiant

17
Q

In object is gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape from it is a _____

A

Black hole

18
Q

And extremely powerful explosion in the universe is called a _____

19
Q

When a star explodes in a supernova it’s quarter will become either a____or a black hole

A

Neutron star

20
Q

Since black holes don’t give off____they cannot be seen directly

21
Q

The outermost part of the sun the____Can be seen from Earth only during a total solar eclipse is

22
Q

The part of the sun that is visible is the______

A

Photosphere