Page 141-142 Flashcards

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0
Q

Early astronomers believed that the sun the moon and the stars revolved around___

A

Earth

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1
Q

Large bodies that orbit a star are ___

A

Planets

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2
Q

The sun and all of the planets moons and other bodies that travel around it make up the___

A

Solar system

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3
Q

The closest planet to the sun is ___

A

Mercury

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4
Q

Mercuries density is about the same as _____ density

A

Earths

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5
Q

Venus rotates in a direction ____ that of earths rotation

A

Opposite

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6
Q

A day on Venus is longer than its___

A

Year

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7
Q

Temperatures on Venus are very high due to a strong____

A

Green house effect

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8
Q

Earth is the ___ planet from the sun

A

Third

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9
Q

Earth is the only planet in the solar system known to _____

A

Support life

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10
Q

Areas around earth where particles from the sun are trapped are called_____

A

Van Allen radiation belts

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11
Q

Earth is protected from small degrees from space by the ____

A

Atmosphere

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12
Q

The rotation period of Mars is almost the same as___

A

Earth

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13
Q

Since Mars’s axis is tilted the planet has___

A

Seasons

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14
Q

Mountains can build higher on Mars than on earth because it’s ___ is less than earths

A

Gravity

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15
Q

Earth has an atmosphere made up of nitrogen and ____

A

Oxygen

16
Q

Green plants and other producers release oxygen into the atmosphere as part of _____

A

Photosynthesis

17
Q

The part of the atmosphere closest to earths surface is the ____

A

Troposphere

18
Q

Rocky metallic objects that orbit the sun are ____

A

Asteroids

19
Q

Asteroids are found mostly in a belt between the orbits of ____ and Jupiter

A

Mars

20
Q

Some_____ have orbits that cross earths path

A

Asteroids