Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

4th Year Written > Paeds osce must knows > Flashcards

Paeds osce must knows Flashcards

1
Q

Duchenne genetics?

A

X-linked recessive (dads cannot pass to sons but daughters will be carriers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

petechial rash in an otherwise well child preceding viral illness?

A

ITP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Prader wili is an example of genetics

A

Imprinting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Dx pertussis?

A

Nasal swab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

calamine cream used for?

A

Chicken pox rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What Abx to use in Mycoplasma pneumonia?

A

erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Triad of shaken baby syndrome

A

Retinal Haem. + subdural Haem. + Encephalopathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Noonan is otherwise?

A

male turner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

newborn blood test done on?

A

5-9th day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Single rash patch started on abdomen which has become symmetrically distrubted rash

A

Pityriasis Rosea (12wk self limiting)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chr. of Williams?

A

7 (e7vish features)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What age to do Sx for perthes?

A

> 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

hyperinflation and fluid in the horizontal fissure?

A

TTN -> watch and wait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What happens to AFP in Neural tube defects?

A

Increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

small eyes and polydactyly

A

pautau (PP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

7-year-old boy with learning difficulties and macrocephaly

A

Fragile X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Micrognathia + Low-set ears?

A

Edwards

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Purple rash?

A

Necrotising Fasscitis

*think post chicken pox infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where is lesion in Spastic celebral palsy

A

UMN periventricular white matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Swelling of head that crosses suture lines

A

Caput Suc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

DDH B or G?

A

Girls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Most common heart complication in babies with diabetic women

A

TGA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

When are kids allowed to go back to school with Slapped Cheek?

A

When rash appears they are no longer infectious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How many days of Otitis media with ear pain is needed before ABx can be given?

A

> 4 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Repeating your speech is common in what syndrome?

A

Fragile X CGG

FMR1 gene Trinucleotide repeat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Epstein Anomaly heart problems =>

A

malforme Tricuspid + RA hypertrophy + ASD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Undescended testes increase risk of (3)

A

Cancer / infertility / torsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

TGA vs TOF

when do they come around

A

TGA => few days

TOF => 4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Classic features: cataract, deafness, cardiac abnormalities at birth?

A

Rubella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Rocker bottom found in?

A

Edwards 18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Ladd’s procedure?

A

malrotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

kochers criteria

A

is it septic or not arthritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Neonatal blood glucose admission number

A

<1MMOL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Bow legs normal at what age?

A

<3M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

1 cause of painless bleeding requiring blood transfusion in paeds

A

Mickels diverticulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Twin transfusion syndrome common with what type of pregnancy? (type of sac)

A

Monochorionic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What happens with personality with Perthes?

A

Disruptive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

growing pains in the morning?

A

Never

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

What type of cyst moves with swallowing

A

Thyroglossal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Coxakie A or B?

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What valve issue in turners?

A

Bicuspid aotic valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

When does Tx for hydrocele occur?

A

> 12M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

When to stop phototherapy?

A

12-18hrs check to see if >50mmol under Tx line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

post head trauma => seizure => rapid recovery with no post-ictal confusion =>

A

Reflex Anoxic Seizure
(vagal stimulation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

If a neonate has CHD with no cyanosis, that limits your choices to the? (4)

A

4Ds - ASD, VSD, PDA, defected aorta (coarctation of aorta)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Laboured breathing + intermittent apnoea + <12M

A

Bronchiolitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia leads to a deficiency in what?

A

21-Hydroxylase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What closes the PDA?

A

Ibuprofen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

if feeding has been reduced by >50% in bronchiolitis what to do/

A

PAU

*also if dehydrated needs PAU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Whats normal to have with the heart with fevers?

A

Soft ejection murmurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What to always do with UTI suspect after doing a dipstick?

A

Microbiology culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

How many months is it normal for growth to stunt for?

A

3M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

hyperinflation and fine crackles with low grade fever?

A

Bronchiolitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

most to all kids should be sitting unsupported by?

A

9M

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

How do we test measles?

A

PCR measles RNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

What can happen to spleen in ALL?

A

Splenomegaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Erythema infectiousum / B19 can cause what complication with pain in joints?

A

Aplastic crisis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Gold standartd for coeliac?

A

Biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Retinopathy of prematurity is a complication from what procedure?

A

artificial ventilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

1st line asthma Ix?

A

spirometry + bronchodilatory reversibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Precocious puberty starts when for boys and girls

A

Boys <9
Girls <8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Acute epiglottis for house?

A

Ciprofloxacin for household

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

APGAR consists of what?

A

Appearance (muscle tone)
Pulse
Grimace (reflex)
Appearance (skin)
Respiratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

if <5 and montelukast didnt work?

A

Referal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

left - right shunts are otherwise known as?

A

Acyanotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

TORCH can cause what type of l-r shunt?

A

VSD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

DiGeorge?

A

22Q11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Surgical Tx for Biliary Atresia?

A

Kasai

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Most common type of brain tumour in kids?

A

Astrocytomas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Does brachial cyst move with swallowing?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

4 days from onset of rash?

A

Measles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

What type of lymphoma associated with glandular fever?

A

Burkitts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Rash diseapears on face when appearing on body?

A

rubella

74
Q

Pancreatitis caused by what type of virus?

A

Mumps

75
Q

Croup scoring system?

A

Westley

(Steeple sign)

76
Q

stridor post feeding?

A

Laryngomalaecia

77
Q

CF found on what chromosome

A

Ch7

78
Q

Tanner staging?

A

Puberty

79
Q

Delaayed puberty ages?

A

> 13F
14M

  • think 5 years from precocious
80
Q

No rolling by what age?
No sitting unsupported?
No crawling?

Red flags

A

3M
12M (normal 6M)
(normal 9M)

81
Q

H2H transfer age?

A

6M

82
Q

By when should they startle to sound?

Laugh by?

A

6week

3M

83
Q

Moro reflex diseapears by?

Babinksi reflex diseapears by when?

A

4M => Moro

12M => Babinski

84
Q

Double bubble sign?

A

Duodenal atresia (hours post birth)

85
Q

XR onion skin appearance on pelvis / long bones?

A

Ewings sarcoma

86
Q

What is used in fragile X to determine?

A

Southern blot

87
Q

Hodgkins shows what cells? What staging?

A

reed sternberg

Anne Harbour

88
Q

Impetigo can go back to school?

A

48hrs post Abx

89
Q

JIA boys or girls?

A

Girls

Salmon pink rash

90
Q

Whirl sign? (intestine)

A

malrotation

=> Ladds procedure

91
Q

When is new born blood spot done?

What does it test (4)

A

5-9

CF
Sickle
Congenital hypothyroidism
PKU ( +other metabolic diseases)

92
Q

Femoral head flattened?

A

Perthes

93
Q

Praddi willi on what ch?

A

Ch15

94
Q

Angelman is?

A

(15)Praddi willi

=> Mum deletion
=> Imprinting

95
Q

Bicuspid aorta?

A

Turners

96
Q

White pupil

A

Retinoblastoma

97
Q

Gabe Lewis?

A

Klienf

98
Q

Autosomal Dominant 12?

A

Noonan

=> Pectus excavatum + pulmonary stenosis

99
Q

tongue think?

A

Pierre robin

100
Q

William microdeletion? (personality)

A

7

Cocktail party personality

101
Q

Cri du Chat chr?

A

5

102
Q

Eisenmenger Syndrome

A

left to right shunt

that become R - L

103
Q

West syndrome (infantile spasms)

A

‘jack knife’ spasms that occur in clusters.

high morbidity.

104
Q

Low dose of ICS?

A

budesonide <200ug

105
Q

FEV1/FVC <0.7

A

Obstructive

106
Q

Aminophilline mechanism?

A

PDE inhibitor

Non-selective adenosine

107
Q

Ground glass apperance?

A

RDS

108
Q

Hearing loss + changes in colouring pigmentation of hair skin eye

A

Wadernburg

109
Q

Eye brows (PPPT slides)

A

Cornelia de lange

110
Q

Red lesion protruding from birth?

A

Infantile haemangioma

111
Q

Naevus flaemus?

A

Port white stain / salmon patch

112
Q

Blue / dark grey spot on back?

A

Mongolion blue spot

113
Q

Llambda sign?

A

diachorionic

114
Q

Drawing a circle/

A

3

115
Q

Drawing a verticle line

A

2

116
Q

RDS vs TTN

A

RDS (surfactant def.lung disease) => Surfactant issue with prematurity
TTN => fluid still in lungs (C-sec)

117
Q

microcephaly?

A

Patau

118
Q

Double bubble is gas where?

A

Stomach + duodenal

119
Q

what can keep a TGA from appearing early on?

A

VSD => Pancystolic murmur

keeps it acyanotic

120
Q

hypotonia, macroglossia, an umbilical hernia, reduced feeding and constipation (mild soft abdominal distention)

A

congenital hypothyroidism

121
Q

G6PD genetics

blood film findings

A

X-linked recessive

=> HEINZ BODIES

122
Q

remnant that causes bleeding stools?

A

mickels diverticulum

123
Q

excessive ingestion of cows milk can cause what?

A

IDA

124
Q

Scissor walking? what area damaged

A

spastic CP

=> Periventricular

125
Q

orbital cellulitis Tx

A

IV Clindamycin

126
Q

When can scarlet go bak to school

A

24hrs post Abx

127
Q

What is given to all asthma kids vaccine

A

influenza

128
Q

egg on a string

A

TGA

129
Q

other than the rash what el;se can B19 cause/

specific in sickle?

A

arthalgia

aplastic crisis

130
Q

dilated bowel loops

A

NEc

131
Q

leathery plaque

A

tuberous sclerosis

132
Q

do they need a MCUG over 1 year?

A

probs not -> should have been picked up <6M

so USS + DMSA

133
Q

histological changes biopsy of miminal change?

A

no grosly histological changes

=> Electron microscopy shows fusion of podocytes and effacement of foot processes

134
Q

B19 complication of fluid?

A

Hydrops fitalis

135
Q

Patent processus vaginalis

A

inguinal hernia

136
Q

preceding history of feeling light headed and sweaty seizure

A

vasovagal syncopy

137
Q

bronchiolitis obliterans organism

A

adenovirus

138
Q

haemolytic uraemic syndrome triad?

A

AKI
Thrombocytopaenia
Normocytic anaemia

139
Q

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia inheritance?

A

Autosomal recessive

140
Q

‘down and out’ eye

A

oculomotor (CN3) palsy

141
Q

protected areas for chemo?

A

testes + CNS

142
Q

penicillamine?

A

Wilsons copper

143
Q

how to monitor hodgkins

A

Positron emission tomography (PET)

144
Q

triad of B symptoms?

A

unexplained fever
unexplained weight loss
drenching sweats

145
Q

myoclonic jerks up to 2 hours after waking up?

A

Juvenille myoclonic epilepsy

146
Q

whenever a epilepsy is diagnpsed what to do next?

A

eEG

147
Q

small penis, reduced testicle size and no facial or body hair. He also had a reduced sense of smell

A

Kallman

148
Q

milia?

A

milj spotsa

149
Q

bilateral acute otitis media what to do? <2yr old

A

Amoxicillin 5 days immeditaely

150
Q

Sweensons Surgery?

A

Hirsprung tx

151
Q

Huntingtons genetics

A

Anticipation (CAG)

152
Q

CGG

A

fragile x

153
Q

Lisdexamfetamine

A

2nd line ADHD

154
Q

William’s Syndrome associated with what cardiac issue?

A

Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis (not cyanotic)

155
Q

Haematocolpos is associated with what?

A

Imperofrate hymen

blood in vagina not coming out -> amenohoe

156
Q

vigabatrin?

A

West Syndrome drug

157
Q

do innocent murmurs vary with position

A

yes

158
Q

maintance fluid levels kids

A

100 / 50 / 20

159
Q

minimal change Tx?

A

Corticosteroids

160
Q

if a child is vomiting do we give them a bolus?

A

yes => signs of dehydration

161
Q

Morbilliform Eruption?

A

eruption rash post amoxi + EBV

162
Q

1st line trying to conceive PCOS

A

weight loss

163
Q

if having any form of surgical manageemnt of ectopic what to give

A

ALWAYS give anti-d for salpingecetomy

164
Q

umbilical cord prolapse is found in waht type of hydramnios

A

Polyhydramnios

165
Q

trachelectomy?

A

CIn1 + cone biopsy similar procedures

166
Q

incubation period chicken pox?

A

21days

167
Q

head tilt in <12M?

A

Nah => ensure airway patency neutral position

168
Q

most common finding of neonatal sepsis

A

Respiratory distress

169
Q

prem babies immunisation changes adjustments from prematurity

A

no changes

=> do injections to chronological age
=> <28 wks than 1st set in hospital due to apnoea risk

170
Q

milestone calculation

A

normal milestone + (40 - gestational age)

171
Q

most common cause pathological neonatal jaundice

A

biliary atresia

172
Q

infantile spasm vs colic

A

infantile spasms the child will become distressed between spasms

colic the child will become distressed during the ‘spasms’

173
Q

type of intracranial haemorrhage with irritability + convulsions over the first 2 days of life

A

Subarachnoid: common // irritability + convulsions over the first 2 days of life

174
Q

undescended tstes mx?

A

13m (ideally operation <6)

175
Q

when is PDA closed

A

1 week delivery

176
Q

genetic disease common in children with consanguineous parents characterised by fatty substances, gangliosides, build up to toxic levels in the brain and spinal cord and affect the function of the nerve cells

A

Tay Saches

177
Q

6 blocks age =>

A

2 years

178
Q

9 blocks age =>

A

3 years

179
Q

scribbiling age?

A

18months

180
Q

weight estimation

A

(age+4) x 2

4th Year Written (29 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions