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4th Year Written > CCC must knows > Flashcards

CCC must knows Flashcards

1
Q

Bowel cancer screening age

A

60-74

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2
Q

breast cancer age screening?

A

50 to 74 years old

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3
Q

Alcohol related neck pain?

A

Hodgkins lymphoma => Dex

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4
Q

How long between having a seizure and being able to drive again? Exception to this?

A

12M

Unprovoked via CT + EEG => 6M

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5
Q

Most common type of Oesophageal Ca in white people?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

Most common type of Oesophageal Ca in african people?

A

SCC

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7
Q

Flare up colitis?

A

Methylpred.

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8
Q

Dexamethasone 16mg needs what else?

A

30mg Lansoprozole OD

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9
Q

Instead of Oxybutynin in old people what else do we use?

A

Mirabegron (urge incontinence)

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10
Q

MSH1/MSH2 mutations?

A

Colorectal / ovarian / endo cancers

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11
Q

Most common thyroid cancer?

A

pap. cancers

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12
Q

we okie to give Midazolam for dementia patients in palliative EOL care?

A

Nah give Haloperidol as benzo makes it worse

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13
Q

codeine is what strength to morphine

A

1/10th

100mg codeine in 10mg Morph

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14
Q

stqage 4/5 chronic kidney disease needs what type of pain relief in syring driver?

A

Alfentanil

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15
Q

positive FIT test => ?

A

Colonoscopy

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16
Q

Biphosphonates are a type of …. that can be used for bony metastasis for pain?

A

Adjunct => can help relive pain in bone metastasis

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17
Q

Drug induced N+V what to give for SC?

A

Haloperidol 0.5mg SC

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18
Q

do we stop metformin in End of life@?

A

yes

Just dont stop anti-epileptics

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19
Q

U+E for tumour lysis syndrome

A

Inc. Urate / K / Phosphate

Low Calcium (phosphorus mops up calcium so means it becomes low)

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20
Q

Vincristine associated with peripherael neuropathy?

What do we give it in?

A

Yes

=> give it in non-Hodkins lymphoma

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21
Q

Can radiotherapy cause ED?

A

yes

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22
Q

Constipation as a common SE of Clozapine?

A

Yea

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23
Q

travellers diarrohoea organism?

A

e.coli

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24
Q

Q-risk of >10%?

A

20mg atorvastatin

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25
Q

most common cause of Downs/

A

Non-disjunction mutation
*chromosome doesnt split properly

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26
Q

Raised plaques / pruritis / soreness on penis?

A

candida => flucolonazole

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27
Q

if >65, do we need to confirm with a dipstick that they have a UTI or can we clinically just give them Dx and Abx

A

dont need dipstick in >65

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28
Q

normal / higher PTH + high calcium + low phosphate?

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

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29
Q

Coagulase negative staph? CLUSTERS

A

Staph epidermis for catheter lines

=> Gram+ cluster Cocci

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30
Q

All of face droop inc. forehead?

A

Bells => Pred 10days

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31
Q

smooth, firm, painless, mobile lump breast

A

Fibroadenoma

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32
Q

<20 cigs a day = what mg of nicotine?
>20 cigs = ?

A

<20 => 2mg nicotine

> 20 => 4mg nicotine

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33
Q

Ovulation strips measure what hormone?

A

LH

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34
Q

Rheumatic fever = what criteria?

A

Jones criteria

Strep A (pyogenes) => PenV

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35
Q

common sit for colon cancer to spread?

A

liver

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36
Q

Can we give transdermal HRT in VTE risk?

A

Yes

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37
Q

Oxybutynin CI in what condition eye

A

Glaucoma

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38
Q

Lichen what with the vag thats itchy? *doesnt inc. Ca risk

A

Lichen Sclerosis

Planus increases Ca risk

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39
Q

Severity scale for COPD?

A

MRC

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40
Q

SAMA example

A

Albuterol

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41
Q

2nd line for COPD

A

SABA + LABA + ICS

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42
Q

target for those on sulph + insulin for HBA1C

43
Q

Which diabetic causes weight gain?

A

Gliclazide ( +hypos)

44
Q

Assessing end organ damage with BP?

A

Urine dipstick (AcR)

45
Q

Scoring system for astroke?

A

Bamford Oxford

46
Q

NT-Pro BNP?

A

HF

400-2000 urgent referal within 6 weeks
>2000 => 2 weeks

47
Q

ACS driving?

A

No driving 6 weeks

48
Q

1st line PMS?

A

COCP

=> GnRH + SSRI if wanting kids

49
Q

What sizes of fibroids warants different management?

A

> 3cm => GnRH => Myomectomy
<3cm => IUS + COCP

50
Q

If ovarian cyst <5cm?

A

Self resolve

51
Q

1st Trimester threshold anaemia?

52
Q

2nd trimester threshold anaemia?

53
Q

If previous GDM when to do OGTT?

54
Q

Abruption risk factors

A

ABRUPTION

A - Abruption
B - BP high
R - Rupture membranes
U - uterine trauma (car seat belt)
P - Polyhydramnios
T - twin
I - Infection
O - Older age >35
N - Narcotic use

55
Q

Hodkins vs non hodge?

A

Hodg => reed sternburg cells

Tumour of lymphocytes (B+T for both types)

hodgkins => Alcohol pain

56
Q

headaches triggered by coughing?

A

Red flag => raised ICP

57
Q

Type of rash appearing around pregnancy + umbilicus?

A

Pityriasis rosea

58
Q

Earliest possible ovulation date is worked out by length of cycle?

59
Q

SE of POP MH?

A

Depression

60
Q

Pregnancy UTI?

A

Amoxicillin

61
Q

type of therapy for colon cancer?

A

chemotherapy

=> radiotherapy doesnt do a lot in colon

62
Q

Painless haematuria in the absence of symptoms?

A

Dipstick => bladder cancer

=> excluse infection

63
Q

raised ALT / ALP / GGT

A

stones => USS Abdomen

64
Q

1st line ABx for animal bites

A

Co-amoxiclav

65
Q

hypercalcaemia / (any toxic metabolic cause) => vomiting what to give?

A

Haloperidol

66
Q

stool softener?

A

Docusate

=> if no change in bowel frequency just needs softer give docusate

67
Q

type of aki in prostate cancer

A

Pre renal -> obstructive uropathy

68
Q

electrolyte inbalance from thiazides?

A

Hyponataemia

69
Q

FEV1/FVC >70?

70
Q

if either FEV1 or FVC are lower than 80% is that normal

71
Q

what to give for cancer related breathlessness?

A

oramorph 2.5mg PO

72
Q

Class of bumetanide?

A

loop diurtic

73
Q

foot drop nerve

74
Q

systolic drop >?mmHg HTN

A

20

=> at 1 + 3 mins => orthostatic

75
Q

Protamine

A

reverses heparin

76
Q

Negatively Birefringent needles

77
Q

Positively Birefringent Crystals

A

pseudogout

78
Q

Riluzole?

79
Q

ropinirole?

A

Actiavtes dopamine in Parkinsons (mimics dopamine)

80
Q

is increased ovarian volume involved in the rotterdam?

A

yes + 12follicles

81
Q

what cancer = ADH + Cushings?

A

Small cell

82
Q

renal colic dx test?

83
Q

COPD with asthmatic features post SABA management?

A

LABA + ICS

No asthmatic features => SABA + LABA + LAMA

84
Q

LAMA example

A

tiotropium

85
Q

sumatriptan for cluster headache is CI when?

A

Coronary Artery disease

=> so just give high O2

86
Q

head traumas typically cause what tyype of seizure

87
Q

Primary Biliary Cholangitis associated with what Antibodies?

A

Mitochondrial

88
Q

Thyroid storm tx?

A

IV Propranolol

89
Q

Buscopan given for?

A

IBS
=> antispasmodic

90
Q

UTI dipstick in older people

91
Q

HYPOKALAEMIA + HYPONATRAEMIA seen in

92
Q

> 15 mins seizing

A

Pheynytoin

93
Q

antiphospholipid syndorme pregnant what to start them on

A

Aspirin + LMWH

94
Q

WHat to give in delirium agitation

A

Lorazapam 0.5mg Oral

=> haloperidol 0.5mg oral if no Ci

95
Q

is hypercalcaemia RF for delirium

A

yes

=> dementia delirium is a thing

96
Q

chemo nail changes

97
Q

Doxorubicin is a …

A

Anthracyclines

98
Q

syndrome associated with breast cancer, osteosarcoma & soft tissue sarcomas

A

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

99
Q

anti-emetic in renal impairment

A

Haloperidol

100
Q

mesothelioma death?

101
Q

when would u not use Q-risk

102
Q

when do we recheck statins

A

3M / yearld

103
Q

med for diabetic neuropathy

A

Duloextine

4th Year Written (29 decks)

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