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Paediatric Y4 > Paeds Gastro > Flashcards

Paeds Gastro Flashcards

1
Q

What three conditions present in days ?

docHINpim

A

Hirschprung’s disease
Intestinal malrotation with volvulus
Necrotising enterocolitis

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2
Q

What condition presents in weeks?

dochinPim

A

Pyloric stenosis

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3
Q

What condition presents in months ?

dochinpIm

A

Intusussception

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4
Q

What condition presents in years ?

dochinpiM

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

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5
Q

Double bubble sign on XR

Rx

A

Duodenal atresia

Duedeno-duedenostomy

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6
Q

Non bilious, projectile vomiting

A

Pyloric stenosis

Pyloromyotomy

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7
Q

RUQ sausage shaped mass, infant drawing up legs

A

Intussusception

Rectal air insufflation

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8
Q

Obstructive jaundice, non dilated bile ducts

A

Biliary atresia

Kasai procedure

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9
Q

What is the Ladd procedure for?

A

Intestinal mal rotation with volvulus

Ladd procedure

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10
Q

Obstructive jaundice, dilated bile ducts

A

Biliary cyst

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11
Q

Upper abdominal olive shaped mass

Target sign on X-ray

A

Pyloric stenosis

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12
Q

Failure to pass meconium after 48 hours

A 
Hirschaprung's disease 
Meconium ileus( CF)
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13
Q

Persistent drooling / salivation after birth

A

Oesophageal atresia

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14
Q

Technetium scan shows gastro mucosa in ileum

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

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15
Q

Scaphoid abdomen, absent breath sounds one side

A

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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16
Q

Investigation of Hirschsprung

A

AXR + rectal biopsy + barium enema

17
Q

What three conditions present in hours ?

DOChinpim

A

Duodenal atresia
Oesophageal atresia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

18
Q

What condition presents at 6 weeks?

Hint: vomiting

A

Pyloric stenosis

19
Q

What condition presents at 7 months ?

A

Intussusception

20
Q

In terms of malformation of the GIT system external to the foetus, what is the difference between the two conditions?

A

Gastroschisis- good baby, bad bowel

Omphalocoele - bad baby good bowel

Paediatric Y4 (10 decks)

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