paeds Flashcards
1
Q
Madelung deformity
A
HIT DOC
- H: Hurler syndrome
- I: infection
- T: trauma
- D: dyschondrosteosis
- O: osteochondroma (multiple hereditary exostoses)
- C: congenital, e.g. Turner syndrome
2
Q
Neonatal lung disease
low lung volumes
A
- Surfactant deficiency
- Beta-haemolytic strep
- pulmonary hypoplasia
3
Q
Neonatal lung disease
Increasd lung volumes
A
- TTP
- Meconium aspiration
- neonatal pnuemonia
- congenital heart disease
4
Q
Cyanotic infant
Decreased pulmonary flow
A
- Tetralogy of fallot
- Tricuspid atresia
- pumonary atresia
- double outlet right ventricle
- ebstein anomaly
5
Q
Cyanotic infant
increased pulmonary flow
A
- Transposition of the great arteries
- Truncus arteriosus
- TAPVR
- Tricuspid atresia
- Single ventricle
6
Q
shunt vascularity
A
- VSD
- ASD
- PDA
- AVCD
7
Q
Solid pulmonary mass
A
- Round pneumonia
- CCAM
- Sequestration
- Bronchogenic cyst
- plasma cell granuloma
8
Q
Infant
Liver mass
A
- Hepatoblastoma
- Haemangioendothelioma
- Mesenchymal hamartoma
- Metastatic disease
- Abscess
- haematoma
9
Q
Suprarenal mass in a child
A
- Neuroblastoma
- Adrenal haemorrhage
- Phaechromocytoma
- Subdiaphragmatic sequestration
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Adrenal cortical carcinoma
10
Q
Solid renal mass
A
- Wilms tumour
- Mesoblastic nephroma
- Nephroblastoma
- Lymphoma
- Renal cell carcinoma
11
Q
Cystic renal lesion
A
- Hydronephrosis
- MCDK
- Multilocular cystic nephroma
- Cystic wilms tumour
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Renal abscess
12
Q
subglottic narrowing
A
- Croup
- Epiglottitis
- retropharyngeal abscess
- Aspirated foreign body
13
Q
Distal bowel obstruction in neonate
A
- Functional immaturity of the colon
- hirschprungs
- ileal atresia/ stenosis
- meconeum ileus
14
Q
Bowel wall thickening in an immunocomprimised child
A
- Pseudomembranous colitis
- Typhlitis
- Graft versus host disease
15
Q
skeletal dysplasia
A
- Achondroplasia
- Thantrophic dysplasia
- Jeune syndrome
- Ellis van creveild syndorme
- chondrodysplasia punctata
16
Q
Double bubble sign
A
- Malrotation with midgut volvulus
- Duodenal atresia
- Annular pancreas
- Duodenal web
17
Q
posterior vertebral body scalloping
A
- Dural ectasia
- mucopolysaccharidosis
- Achondroplasia
- Spinal tumour
- Normal variant
18
Q
presacral mass
A
- Sacrococcygeal teratoma
- Anterior meningocele
- Rectal duplciation cyst
- lymphangioma
- Germ cell tumour
- Adnexal mass
19
Q
Long bone agressive lesion
A
- Osteosarcoma
- Weings
- Osteomyelitis
- EG
- Mets
20
Q
Endobroncial lesion in a child
A
- Foreign body
- papilloma
- carcinoid tumour
21
Q
Erlenmeyer flask deformity
A
- Lead
- Gauchers
- neman picks
- oesteopetrosis
- multiple hereditary exostosis
6.
22
Q
Lytic skull lesions
A
- LCH
- Epidermoid cyst
- Neoplasm
- leukaemia
- Ewings
- Neuroblastoma
- Metastatic
- Infection
- leptomeningeal cyst
23
Q
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
A
- Perthes
- Trauma
- Sickle cell
- NSAIDs
- Gaucher
24
Q
Vascular anomaly with oesophageal and tracheal compression
A
- Abberant right sub-clavian
- Double aortic arch
- right aortic arch with abberant left subclavian
- pulmonary sling
- innominate artery compression syndrome
25
Cystic pulmonary mass
1. Congenital lobar emphysema
2. CCAM
3. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
4. Necrotizing pneumonia
26
Oesophageal obstruction in a neonate
1. Tracheosophageal fistula
2. Foreign body
3. Oesophageal duplication cyst
4. Vascular ring
27
Basal ganglia calcification
PIEM
* Physiological
* Infection
* CMV
* TORCH
* Endocrine
* Pseudohypothyroidism, pseudo-pseudo, pseudo-pseudo-pseudo
* Metabolic
* Wilsons
* Fahrs
* Leigh
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