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3 differentials > paeds > Flashcards

paeds Flashcards

1
Q

Madelung deformity

A

HIT DOC

  1. H: Hurler syndrome
  2. I: infection
  3. T: trauma
  4. D: dyschondrosteosis
  5. O: osteochondroma (multiple hereditary exostoses)
  6. C: congenital, e.g. Turner syndrome
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2
Q

Neonatal lung disease

low lung volumes

A
  1. Surfactant deficiency
  2. Beta-haemolytic strep
  3. pulmonary hypoplasia
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3
Q

Neonatal lung disease

Increasd lung volumes

A
  1. TTP
  2. Meconium aspiration
  3. neonatal pnuemonia
  4. congenital heart disease
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4
Q

Cyanotic infant

Decreased pulmonary flow

A
  1. Tetralogy of fallot
  2. Tricuspid atresia
  3. pumonary atresia
  4. double outlet right ventricle
  5. ebstein anomaly
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5
Q

Cyanotic infant

increased pulmonary flow

A
  1. Transposition of the great arteries
  2. Truncus arteriosus
  3. TAPVR
  4. Tricuspid atresia
  5. Single ventricle
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6
Q

shunt vascularity

A
  1. VSD
  2. ASD
  3. PDA
  4. AVCD
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7
Q

Solid pulmonary mass

A
  1. Round pneumonia
  2. CCAM
  3. Sequestration
  4. Bronchogenic cyst
  5. plasma cell granuloma
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8
Q

Infant

Liver mass

A
  1. Hepatoblastoma
  2. Haemangioendothelioma
  3. Mesenchymal hamartoma
  4. Metastatic disease
  5. Abscess
  6. haematoma
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9
Q

Suprarenal mass in a child

A
  1. Neuroblastoma
  2. Adrenal haemorrhage
  3. Phaechromocytoma
  4. Subdiaphragmatic sequestration
  5. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  6. Adrenal cortical carcinoma
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10
Q

Solid renal mass

A
  1. Wilms tumour
  2. Mesoblastic nephroma
  3. Nephroblastoma
  4. Lymphoma
  5. Renal cell carcinoma
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11
Q

Cystic renal lesion

A
  1. Hydronephrosis
  2. MCDK
  3. Multilocular cystic nephroma
  4. Cystic wilms tumour
  5. Polycystic kidney disease
  6. Renal abscess
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12
Q

subglottic narrowing

A
  1. Croup
  2. Epiglottitis
  3. retropharyngeal abscess
  4. Aspirated foreign body
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13
Q

Distal bowel obstruction in neonate

A
  1. Functional immaturity of the colon
  2. hirschprungs
  3. ileal atresia/ stenosis
  4. meconeum ileus
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14
Q

Bowel wall thickening in an immunocomprimised child

A
  1. Pseudomembranous colitis
  2. Typhlitis
  3. Graft versus host disease
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15
Q

skeletal dysplasia

A
  1. Achondroplasia
  2. Thantrophic dysplasia
  3. Jeune syndrome
  4. Ellis van creveild syndorme
  5. chondrodysplasia punctata
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16
Q

Double bubble sign

A
  1. Malrotation with midgut volvulus
  2. Duodenal atresia
  3. Annular pancreas
  4. Duodenal web
17
Q

posterior vertebral body scalloping

A
  1. Dural ectasia
  2. mucopolysaccharidosis
  3. Achondroplasia
  4. Spinal tumour
  5. Normal variant
18
Q

presacral mass

A
  1. Sacrococcygeal teratoma
  2. Anterior meningocele
  3. Rectal duplciation cyst
  4. lymphangioma
  5. Germ cell tumour
  6. Adnexal mass
19
Q

Long bone agressive lesion

A
  1. Osteosarcoma
  2. Weings
  3. Osteomyelitis
  4. EG
  5. Mets
20
Q

Endobroncial lesion in a child

A
  1. Foreign body
  2. papilloma
  3. carcinoid tumour
21
Q

Erlenmeyer flask deformity

A
  1. Lead
  2. Gauchers
  3. neman picks
  4. oesteopetrosis
  5. multiple hereditary exostosis
    6.
22
Q

Lytic skull lesions

A
  1. LCH
  2. Epidermoid cyst
  3. Neoplasm
    1. leukaemia
    2. Ewings
    3. Neuroblastoma
    4. Metastatic
  4. Infection
  5. leptomeningeal cyst
23
Q

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head

A
  1. Perthes
  2. Trauma
  3. Sickle cell
  4. NSAIDs
  5. Gaucher
24
Q

Vascular anomaly with oesophageal and tracheal compression

A
  1. Abberant right sub-clavian
  2. Double aortic arch
  3. right aortic arch with abberant left subclavian
  4. pulmonary sling
  5. innominate artery compression syndrome
25
Q

Cystic pulmonary mass

A
  1. Congenital lobar emphysema
  2. CCAM
  3. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  4. Necrotizing pneumonia
26
Q

Oesophageal obstruction in a neonate

A
  1. Tracheosophageal fistula
  2. Foreign body
  3. Oesophageal duplication cyst
  4. Vascular ring
27
Q

Basal ganglia calcification

A

PIEM

  • Physiological
  • Infection
    • CMV
    • TORCH
  • Endocrine
    • Pseudohypothyroidism, pseudo-pseudo, pseudo-pseudo-pseudo
  • Metabolic
    • Wilsons
    • Fahrs
    • Leigh
28
Q
A
29
Q
A

3 differentials (8 decks)

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