paeds Flashcards

1
Q

Describe dynamical systems of development

A

stages emerge from a complex interaction of MSK and neural systems collectively.

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2
Q

community and culture are an example of what in motor development

A

macrosystem environment

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3
Q

list 2 examples of individual child factors in motor development

A

temperament, cognition

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4
Q

list 4 examples of microsystem environmental motor development

A

womb, family, home, surroundings

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5
Q

extended family and school is an example of which motor development

A

exosystem environment

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6
Q

infants rely on which system when gaining sitting control

A

visual

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7
Q

List 5 factors that influence motor development in infants

A

socioeconomic status, physical growth, nutrition, childrearing practices, culture

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8
Q

What kind of test is AIMS?

A

mainly discriminative test used to identify infants with motor delay (up to 18 mons)

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9
Q

Can AIMS be used as an objective measure for motor development? Y/N

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is the PDMS-2 used for? (3parts)

A

estimate child’s motor competence relative to peers. Results can be used to determine if therapy intervention is needed and evaluate progress.

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11
Q

What is the scoring like for the PDMS-2?

A

0=child does not attempt item or show that skill is emerging, 1= shows child attempting item but does not meet criteria, 2= child performs item meeting criteria.

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12
Q

What is the movement ABC-2 used for?

A

identify gross and fine motor difficulties

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13
Q

Global Developmental Delay definition:

A

Group of related, etiologically heterogeneous, chronic
disorders that share a documented significant delay in two or more developmental domains: gross and fine motor; speech and language; cognition; personal and social development; or activities of daily living

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14
Q

Motor delays during infancy may be the first
observable sign of a specific neurodevelopmental
disability or of more global developmental delays T or F?

A

True

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15
Q

List 4 MSK problems noted in down syndrome

A

◦Recurrent patellar dislocation
◦Excessive pes planus
◦Scoliosis
◦SCFE- Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
◦Late hip dislocation
-Atlantoaxial instability (10-15%)

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16
Q

List 3 challenges observed in Angelman Syndrome

A

Hypotonia
Delayed GM skills
Feeding problems
Ataxia
Tremulous limb movement
Seizures
Cardiac arrhythmias
Distinctive gait

17
Q

List 3 challenges observed in Rhett Syndrome

A

Gradual loss of GM skills after 6-18m
Loss of hand skills
Stereotypic hand movements
Scoliosis, kyphosis
Breathing irregularities
Bruxism-teeth clenching