Paediatrics - Neuro and disability (5) Flashcards
1
Q
What are the four functional areas of development
A
- Gross motor
- Vision and fine motor
- Speech, hearing and language
- Social, emotional, behavioural
2
Q
Normal age to walk? Limit age of walking?
A
12m
18m
3
Q
Give 3 primitive reflexes
A
- Moro
- Grasp
- Rooting
- Stepping response
- Asymmetric tonic neck reflex
4
Q
Give 3 postural reflexes
A
- Labrynthine righting
- Postural support
- Lateral propping
- Parachute
5
Q
Normal age to raise head?
A
6-8w
6
Q
Normal age to crawl
A
8-9m
7
Q
Normal age to sit without support
A
6-8m
8
Q
Normal age to cruise
A
10m
9
Q
Normal age to walk steadily
A
15m
10
Q
Normal age to follow object with head
A
6w
11
Q
Normal age to reach out for toys
A
4m
12
Q
Normal age to develop palmar grasp
A
4-6m
13
Q
Transfers toys from one hand to another
A
7m
14
Q
Pincer grip
A
10m
15
Q
Marks with crayon
A
16-18m
16
Q
Tower of 3 Tower of 6 Tower of 8 Bridge Steps after demonstration
A
Tower of 3 18m Tower of 6 2y Tower of 8 2.5y Bridge 3y Steps after demonstration 4y
17
Q
Drawing Line Circle Cross Square Triangle
A
Line 2y Circle 3y Cross 3.5y Square 4y Triangle 5y
18
Q
Coos and laughs at what age?
A
3-4m
19
Q
Turns to soft sound
A
7m
20
Q
Sounds made to parents
A
10m
21
Q
Two or three words other than mama/dada
A
12m
22
Q
6-10 words, shows parts of body
A
18m
23
Q
Simple phrases
A
20-24m
24
Q
Talks in sentences
A
2.5-3y
25
Smile
6w
26
Food in mouth
6-8m
27
Waves bye bye/plays peekaboo
10-12m
28
Drinks from a cup with 2 hands
12m
29
Holds spoon and gets food to mouth
18m
30
Symbolic play
18-24m
31
Dry during day
2y
32
Plays with other children
2.5-3y
33
When is child hearing tested and how?
1. Newborn - Evoked otoacoustic emission (EOAE) or auditory brainstem response (ABR)
2. If concern can do Visual Reinforcement Audiometry at 10-18m
3. Performance and speech discrimination testing 18m-4y
4. Audiometry from 4y
34
When is vision screened?
School entry or at preschool