Paediatric Sport and Exercise Medicine Committee - Part 2

Question 1

What three ligaments provide stability to the ankle laterally?

Answer 1

Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), Posterior talofibular (PTFL) ligament

Question 2

What is the mechanism of injury for a typical ankle sprain?

Answer 2

Inversion of a plantar flexed foot

Question 3

At what age can you apply the Ottawa ankle rules?

Answer 3

For children over the age of 10 years old

Question 4

According to the ottawa ankle rules, an ankle x-ray is required when?

Answer 4

If there is pain in the malleolar zone and any of the following: bony tenderness at the posterior edge or tip of the lateral malleolus, bony tenderness at the posterior edge or tip of the medial malleolus, inability to bear weight immediately and in the emergency room

Question 5

According to the ottawa ankle rules, a foot X-Ray is required when?

Answer 5

If there is pain in the midfoot zone and any of the following:
Bony tenderness at the 5th metatarsal, bony tenderness at the navicular bone, inability to bear weight immediately and in the emergency room