Paediatric opthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

What is leukocoria?

A

White pupil and loss of red reflex

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2
Q

What causes leukocoria?

A
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Congenital cataract
  • Persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous
  • Vitreous haemorrhage
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3
Q

What is retinoblastoma?

A

Eye cancer that affects children <6yrs

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4
Q

What is retinopathy of prematurity?

A

Proliferative retinopathy affecting premature infants of a very low birth weight who have been exposed to high ambient oxygen concentrations.

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5
Q

What are the associations with congenital cataracts?

A
  • Down syndrome
  • Edward syndrome
  • Rubella
  • Varicella
  • Cytomegalovirus
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