Paediatric infections and antibiotics Flashcards
What antibiotic treats tonsillitis? How long is the treatment course?
Penicillin V 10 days
What bug causes skin and bone infection? What is the treatment?
Staphylococcus aureus
Flucloxacillin
When is co-amoxiclav indicated?
Otitis media
What bug is a common problem in patients with CF? What is the treatment?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pipercillin
Give an example of a carbapenem? What is the indication?
Meropenem, severe infections
Give 2 examples of cephalosporins, when are they indicated?
Cefotaxime and ceftriaxone
Sepsis
Which antibiotic treats MRSA?
Vancomycin
Which bug most commonly causes tonsilitis?
Streptococcus pneumoniae
What is used to determine if tonsilitis is viral or bacterial?
The FeverPain score
Give the questions of the FeverPain score.
fever in the last 24 hours? is there an absence of cough? is the symptom onset less than 3 days? are the tonsils prurulent? are the tonsils severely inflammed? YES to any is a point.
What are the symptoms of scarlet fever?
Sandpaper rash
Strawberry tongue
Circumoral palor
What bug causes scarlet fever?
toxin producing streptococcus
What antibiotic can treat otitis media?
Amoxicillin
Staphylococcus causes impetigo- what is the treatment?
Flucloxacillin
Varicella Zoster causes….
Chicken pox!
3rd generation cephalosporins are used to treat epiglotittis, name 2.
Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone
What are the other treatments for epiglottitis? (Besides 3rd gen cephalosporin)
ABC
Steroids
Adrenaline
What is the treamtnent of mild community acquired pneumonia?
Oral amoxicillin
How is pertussis diagnosed?
Pernasal swab
What is the treatment of pertussis?
Macrolide e.g. erythromycin
What is a sign of measles in the throat?
Koplik’s spots
Name 2 signs in meningococcal disease?
Kernig’s sign
Brudinski’s sign
Wht is the first line treatment of whooping cough?
Clarithromycin
Which bug causes croup?
Parainfluenza virus
Which bug causes bronchiolitis?
Respiratory synctial virus
What is the treatment of meningitis in a child under 3 months?
Cefotaxime and amoxicillin
Which organism causes slapped cheek syndrome?
Parvovirus B19
What bug causes croup?
Parainfluenza virus
What bug causes epiglottitis?
Haemophilus influenza B