Packet 1 Flashcards

1
Q

gonads

A

produce gametes and hormones

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2
Q

ducts

A

responsible for receiving and transporting the gametes

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3
Q

accessory glands

A

responsible for secretion of fluids for the reproductive system

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4
Q

scrotum

A

a pouch suspended to the posterior penis that contains the testes
provides protection and regulates temp

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5
Q

dartos muscle

A

smooth muscle that causes the scrotum to wrinkle

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6
Q

cremaster muscle

A

skeletal muscle that causes the scrotum to retract towards core

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7
Q

raphe

A

divides the scrotum into two chambers

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8
Q

testes

A

oval shaped organs in the scrotum and contains

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9
Q

tunica vaginalis

A

surrounds the testes

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10
Q

gubernaculum

A

attaches the testes to the scrotum

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11
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

site of sperm production in the lobules of the testes

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12
Q

rete testis

A

pathways that collect sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the efferent vessels to the epididymis

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13
Q

structures of sperm

A

cap-contains enzymes
head- contains nucleus
middle piece- contains mitochondria
flagellum- responsible for motility

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14
Q

epididymis

A

coiled structure of the ductal system
stores sperm for maturation, controls fluid, absorbs debris from nonviable spermatozoa

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15
Q

vas deferens

A

cordlike structure that runs from the epididymis to the seminal vesicle
pathway for sperm travel during ejaculation

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16
Q

spermatic cord

A

contains vas deferens, blood vessels, nerves, and muscles; passes through the inguinal canal

17
Q

inguinal canal

A

passageway for the spermatic cord through the abdominal muscles

18
Q

superficial inguinal ring

A

external; opening of the inguinal canal; palpable above the pubic tubercle

19
Q

deep inguinal ring

A

internal; opening where the spermatic cord exits the canal into the abdominal cavity

20
Q

Hesselbach’s triangle

A

contains the inferior epigastric vessel, inguinal ligament, and rectus abdominal muscle

21
Q

seminal vesicle

A

produces alkaline fluid within semen; contracts during ejaculation to move fluid and sperm through ejaculatory duct

22
Q

ejaculatory duct

A

area where the vas deferens meets the seminal vesicle; pathway for semen into urethra

23
Q

cowper gland

A

releases alkalitic solution during sex to neutralize urine and make sperm even more viable

24
Q

prostate gland

A

chestnut shaped organ that surrounds the proximal portion of the urethra
contracts during ejaculation to expel prostatic fluid that is part of semen; fluid aids in sperm health and fertility

25
Q

penis

A

external genitalia that the urethra runs through to expel urine and semen
divided into the base, shaft, and glans penis

26
Q

prepuce

A

loose skin that covers the glans penis; removed during circumcision

27
Q

corpus cavernosum and spongiosum

A

erectile tissue; surrounds urethra

28
Q

hormones

A

GnRH- stimulates secretion of FSH and LH
FSH- spermatogenesis
LH- testosterone secretion

29
Q

testosterone

A

sperm production, metabolism, secondary sex, and regulates negative feedback
produced in Leydig cells

30
Q

GU exam

A

inspect skin of the external genitalia and the opening of the urethral meatus
palpation the external genitalia for temperature, tenderness, swelling

31
Q

PE

A

vital signs, general statement, skin, heart and lungs, abdominal exam, GU exam, lymphatic eval, rectal exam

32
Q

cremasteric reflex

A

palate the medial aspect of the upper thigh inwards using a tongue depressor
testicle on the ipsilateral side will retract towards the core

33
Q

prehn’s sign

A

elevate the pt’s testicle and asses improvement of testicular pain

34
Q

transillumination

A

place a light source on the scrotum to illuminate the scrotal content

35
Q

digital rectal exam

A

performed to palpate the prostate gland for size, shape, consistency, irregularities, and tenderness

36
Q

dx work up

A

urinalysis, semen analysis, blood work–prostate specific antigen, STI testing, US