Packaged Securities Flashcards
Packaged securities is the collective term for _________. (Three things.)
- Investment companies
- Variable annuities
- REIT’s
A REIT must have ___% of assets invested in _______. (5 things.)
Greater than or equal to 75%
- Real estate.
- Cash
- Gov’t. bonds
- Other REIT’s
- Mortgatges
A REIT must pay out _____% of its annual taxable income as dividends, exclusive of _____.
Greater than or equal to 90%
Capital gains
A REIT must have at least ____ shareholders with a concentration of _____% outstanding shares with 5 or fewer share holders.
100
Less than or equal to 50%
For a REIT, at least _____% of its gross income must be derived from ________. (3 things.)
75%
- Rent
- Gains from sales
- Mortgage interest
Programs that allow the investor to participate directly in the flow through of tax advantages.
Direct Participation Programs
Where are mutual fund shares purchased and redeemed?
Directly from the fund.
Mutual funds sell on a continuous or fixed basis?
Continuous.
What do mutual funds invest in?
Fixed income, Equity, Real Estate, and Cash
Closed -end companies sell on a continuous or fixed basis?
Fixed.
Do Exchange Traded Funds operate on an active or passive management strategy?
Passive
What differentiates ETF’s from closed-end funds?
ETF’s track various indices; and may be purchased on margin and sold short.
Investment company that offers a fixed, unmanaged portfolio, generally of stocks and bonds, as redeemable “units” to investors for a specific period of time.
Unit Investment Trust
What are Unit Investment Trust designed to provide?
Capital appreciation and/or dividend income.
Privately organized investment vehicles (often designed as limited partnerships) that manage publicly and privately held securities or derivatives.
Hedge Funds.
This type of hedge fund management style takes positions in securities based upon a belief in the direction of their price.
Market Directional.
This type of hedge fund management style utilizes strategies that attempt to be on the right side of trades involving securities of companies in events such as mergers, acquisitions, and bankruptcy.
Corporate Restructuring
Name three types of corporate restructuring hedge fund strategies.
Distressed securities
Merger arbitration
Event driven funds
Funds that purchase severely undervalued securities hoping that a reorganization will benefit their value.
Distressed securities
When two companies combine and the shares of the acquired company experience an increase in value, with the expectation that the acquired company will achieve better results.
Merger arbitration
This takes advantage of many situations involving corporate restructuring including spin-offs, with a view of selecting the security expected to benefit from the restructuring.
Event driven funds
The movement of the price of a futures contract towards the spot price of the underlying cash commodity as the delivery date approaches.
Convergence
Convergence trading includes: (4 things.)
- Fixed income arbitrage
- Convertible bond arbitrage
- Statistical arbitrage
- Relative Value Arbitrage
This hedge fund strategy looks to take advantage of earning alpha or beta from whatever opportunity presents itself.
Opportunistic
Alpha
Excess return over market yield.
This hedge fund strategy invests in equities, fixed income, and currencies across the globe looking to benefit from favorable conditions in the different markets.
Global Macro
This contains several hedge funds with varying strategies. It uses tactical asset allocation among the funds to select the ones whose strategies are apt to outperform and exit those expected to deliver a mediocre performance.
Fund of funds.
This refers to securities that are not publicly traded.
Private equity.
When public companies buy all their own stock to become private.
Leveraged buy out
Term that means to fund start-ups.
Venture capital.
A hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically used to finance the expansion of existing companies. This type of financing is basically debt capital that gives the lender the rights to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full.
Mezzanine financing.
A structured product that offers returns from a basket of equities an have a fixed term of 5-7 years, after which they return principal and gains.
Principle Protected Securities (PPS)