Municipal Securities Flashcards
Definition of municipal securities.
Bonds issued by state or local government.
What is the usual denomination of a muni?
$5000 and $1000
What is the issuance period range for muni’s?
1/40 years.
What are the three types of maturities for muni’s?
Term, Serial, Serial w/ balloon
This maturity is when the entire issue matures at the same time. Quoted as a price or % of par.
Term
This maturity is when the issue matures over a period of several years. It is usually for projects with more predictable revenues.
Serial.
This maturity is a hybrid of term and serial, with most issues maturing within a single year.
Serial w/ balloon
As with other bonds, dollar price and yield move in opposite directions, so it is ______ that matters most.
Yield.
A bond trading at a premium to par value is yielding a higher/lower interest rate?
Lower
Discounts will raise/lower effective yield?
Raise
What is the point of investing in muni’s?
The coupon interest is tax exempt.
Quoted yields for muni’s tends to be higher/lower than those of corporate and government bonds.
Lower
If a client is in a high tax bracket, the taxable equivalent yield on muni’s can be much higher/lower than on fully taxable securities?
Higher.
What is the exception to the rule on higher yields for high tax bracket clients?
Alternative Minimum tax will override tax benefits of muni’s for those that fund private activity.
When can triple tax exemptions occur for muni’s?
When the client buys debt from the state that he/she lives in, they will also be exempt at state and local level.
Muni’s tend to offer higher/lower yields than other taxable securities.
Lower
Definition of yield to maturity.
Interest that an investor receives from the time the bond is purchased until maturity, plus gains/losses from purchasing bond at a premium or discount.
What are the three main classes of long-term muni’s.
- General Obligation Bonds
- Revenue Bonds
- Industry Development Revenue Bonds