PAC test questions Flashcards
What percentage had the population of St Petersburg and Moscow and increased by in the 1890’s?
25%
When was the emancipation of the serfs?
1861
What was the emancipation of the serfs?
Serfdom (a type of slavery) was made illegal (abolished)
Why were peasants not happy after the emancipation?
They had to pay for land they felt was theirs
What other major grievance did the peasants have due to increase in population?
Land hunger- there wasn’t enough land to go around
What was autocracy?
One person has absolute power
Why did some Russian people dislike autocracy?
There was no democracy so they didn’t have a say in the laws
What were the three basic principals that Tsarism was based on?
Autocracy
Orthodoxy
Nationalism
How did Russia supress other countries?
Made them speak Russian
Convert to Russian orthodoxy
How were Jews treated in the 1880’s?
- No access to higher education
- Forced to live in certain area, pale settlement
- Banned from rural areas, forced into towns and cities
- Attacked (pograms)
What was the Okhrana?
Russian secrete police
What was the Zemstva?
Local town councils
What were the workers abboyed about in the early 1900’s?
Poor pay and working/living conditions
How many times did the army have to be called out to deal with strikes in 1901 and then in 1902?
1901 - 300