PA deck Flashcards
What are the two Government Resources?
Authority and Money
What are the different types of Authority the Gov has?
Sovereign Bodies and Unique Power( Find out more)
What types of money resources does the Gov have?
Taxation powersFee-Based ServicesGross Domestic Product
What do we get from the Gov. Resources?
Local/Municipal OrdinancesBasic RulesNational Standards Gov. Dept. and Agencies
What are the three types of Sectors?
Private sectorPublic sector”Non-profit” or “third” Sector
Non profit sector is sometimes referred to as…
The Charitable Arm of American Society
What are the perks that Non-profit organizations recieve?
Special tax Status: 501 (C)(3)Direct funding Via Grants
What things does non profit sector contribute to?
GDPEmploymentResearch( Fed. Res. Grants)Globalization (USAID)
What does Bureaucracy create?
accountability
who is the face of bureaucracy?
Public Servants (teachers, social workers, etc)
What is Public administration?
What the Gov. does.
What are the types of Organizational theory and Management?
1)Classical management: -Scientific management -Executive Management 2)Neo-classical Management
What falls under scientific management?
-Fredrick Taylor’s 4 Principles of Scientific management -Max Weber’s model
What falls under executive management theory?
NAME?
Describe Fredrick Taylor’s 4 Principles of Scientific management…
1) Laws and Formulas for Efficiency2)Capabilities of Workers3)Fuse Procedures and Training 4)equal division of Responsibility between Management and workers
Describe Max Weber’s model.
1)Bureaucracy as hierarchy2)Formal Lines of Communication3)Delineated Powers and Resp.4)Technical Expertise and training5) efficiency is #1
P.O.S.D.C.O.R.B. stands for
PlanningOrganizing StaffingDirecting Co-Ordinate (Put together lol)ReportingBudgeting
Who came up with French Executive managment?
Henri Fayol
What are some of Henri Fayols 14 principles of French Executive management?
NAME?
Herbert Simon
NEO-CLASSICAL MOVEMENT:Proverbs vs ObjectivesEmpirical testingFact-value dichotomy
Robert Merton
NEO-CLASSICAL MOVEMENT:-Weberian Tension- Bureaucracy vs. Democracy-Transparency-Citizen Participation-Adaptation to change
Phillip Selznick
NEO-CLASSICAL MOVEMENT:-Informal Organizations inside organizations-Cliques-Co-Optation: Bringing new elements to Organization
Chester Barnard
NE0-CLASSICAL MOVEMENT:-Incentives: Monetary and Non-monetary
Mary Parker Follet
NAME?
What are Maslow’s Hierarchy of 5 Fundamental Needs?
Self ActualizationEsteemLove/BelongingSafetyPhysiological
What are Douglas McGregor’s Theories on Work/ Responsibility?
Theory X: I don’t Like Work—-avoid Responsibility—–Not a problem SolverTheory Y: I Welcome Work and Responsibility—-Self Direction—- Says No to Micromanagement
Rensis Likert’s 4 types of management:
1)Exploitative Authoritative2) Benevolent Authoritative3) Consultative System4)participative System
Chris Argyris
NAME?
Structural Theory
CONTEMPORARY THEORY-Organizations are rational-Function for Specific objectives (Mechanistic and Organic)
Mintzberg’s five Fundamentals
NAME?
Systems Theory
Interconnected Parts: -Inputs -Processes -Outputs -FeedbackCyclical
The Deming Wheel consists of what 4 rotating steps
1) Plan2) Do3) Check4) Action
Organizational economic Theory
Worker Interest——–Principle-Agent Theory (overlap)——————–organization Interests
According to Osborne & Gaebler , government should be:
CatalystEmpoweringMission-drivenResults-orientedCustomer-drivenEnterprisingAnticipating social problemsDecentralizedMarket-oriented
