P9- Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

A

Distance is scalar, displacement is vector

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2
Q

What is the difference between speed and velocity

A

Speed is scalar, velocity is vector

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3
Q

What is the speed of sound?

A

330m/s

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4
Q

What is acceleration?

A

The change in velocity of an object or person

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5
Q

What is the typical speed of a person walking (a) running (b) and cycling (c)

A

A) 1.5m/s
B) 3m/s
C) 6m/s

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6
Q

What is the speed of a typical train (a) and car (b)

A

A) 50m/s
B)30m/s

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7
Q

How can an object be accelerating if it is moving at a steady speed?

A

Changing direction

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8
Q

What is the unit for acceleration?

A

M/s2

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9
Q

What does an object travelling at a negative acceleration mean?

A

It’s slowing down

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10
Q

What does the line on a distance time graph show

A

Speed

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11
Q

What does the line on a velocity time graph mean?

A

The acceleration

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12
Q

How is distance travelled calculated on a velocity time graph?

A

Calculate the area underneath

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13
Q

What is terminal velocity?

A

The constant velocity of a falling object in a liquid, when the forces acting upon it are equak

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14
Q

What forces act on an object falling through a fluid?

A

Drag (from the fluid)
Weight (gravity)
Drag increases as it falls, reducing the resultant force and decreasing the acceleration

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15
Q

What is the name for the frictional force on an object in a fluid (liquid or gas)

A

Drag

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16
Q

Which way does drag act?

A

Opposite to the movement

17
Q

What happens to drag as speed increases?

A

Increases

18
Q

How can drag be reduced?

A

Streamlining