P8 Forces In Balance Flashcards
What is a vector quantity
A vector quantity has magnitude (how big something is) and direction
What is a scalar quantity
A scalar quantity only has a magnitude
What is displacement
Distance from start to finish + direction
What is a contact force
Force exerted between two objects when they are touching.
What is a non contact force
a force which acts on an object without coming physically in contact with it.
Examples of contact forces
Friction
Tension
Compression
Examples of non-contact forces
Magnetic
Electro-static
Weight
Examples of vector quantities
Displacement
Velocity
Weight
Examples of scalar quantities
Speed
Mass
Energy
Formula for weight
W=Mxg
Weight(N)=Mass(kg) x gravitational field
What is the centre of mass
The point at which all the mass of an object seems to be concentrated
What is the centre of mass equal to
Centre of gravity
What is an object at rest in
Equilibrium
What are the key conditions for an object to be in equilibrium
- The resultant force on the object is zero
- The forces acting on an object have no overall turning affect