P8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Changes involved in the way energy is stored when a system changes

A

In a closed system, energy before= energy after change, no net change to total energy in that system.
In open system, energy gets dispersed/dissipated into surroundings.
System-an object.

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2
Q

Different ways that the energy of a system can be changed

A

Through work done by forces.
In electrical equipment.
In heating.

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3
Q

work done

A

force x distance moved in direction of force

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4
Q

change in gpe

A

mass x gfs x change in vertical height

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5
Q

kinetic energy

A

1/2 x mass x (speed)^2

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6
Q

how mech processes become waqsteful

A

when cause a rise in temp so dissioating energy in heating the surroundings

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7
Q

power defintition

A

rate in which energy ias transferred
power= work done/time

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8
Q

1 watt=

A

one joule per second

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9
Q

efficiency equation

A

useful enrgy output/total energy input

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