P6: Drugs and the Sympathetic Nervous System Flashcards
1
Q
What receptor subtypes do selective direct acting sympathomimetics act on
A
alpha 1 and 2
beta 1 and 2
2
Q
What receptor subtypes do non- selective direct acting sympathomimetics act on
A
alpha 2
beta 2
3
Q
What are the modes of action for indirect acting sympathomimetics
A
- cause the release of stored catecholamines (CAs)
- inhibit reuptake of CAs by nerve terminals
- increase transmitter presence/longevity in synapse
4
Q
What are the main catecholamines
A
Epinephrine(adrenaline
Norepinephrine(noradrenaline)
Dopamine
5
Q
What gland releases CAs and why
A
Adrenal glands release lots of CAs in response to stress