P5.1 - Wave Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

What is a wave?

A

A way that energy can be transferred without transferring matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are waves like in gases?

A

Particles far apart
Vibrations passed on slowly
Slow wave speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are waves like in liquids?

A

Particles close together
Vibrations passed on faster
Faster wave speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are waves like in solids?

A

Particles very close together
Vibrations passed on very fast
Very fast wave speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are transverse waves?

A

Waves in which oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are longitudinal waves?

A

Waves in which the oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a wavelength?

A

The distance between identical points in adjacent crests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is wave speed?

A

The distance a wave travels in a given amount of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is wave frequency?

A

The number of waves that pass a particular point in a certain period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is amplitude?

A

The distance of a peak or trough from the normal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a wave peak?

A

The highest point above the normal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a wave trough?

A

The lowest point below the normal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the normal line in transverse waves?

A

The mean line into and out of a wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When wavelength increases, what happens to frequency?

A

Decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When frequency increases, what happens to wavelength?

A

Decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a compression in longitudinal waves?

A

Particles squashed together
High pressure
Peaks

17
Q

What is a rarefaction in longitudinal waves?

A

Particles spread far apart
Low pressure
Troughs

18
Q

What is a time period in waves?

A

The time it takes to produce one wave

19
Q

What is the wave equation?

A

Wave speed = frequency x wavelength
C = f x delta

20
Q

What does velocity of a wave depend on?

A

The medium