P2.3 - Forces In Action Flashcards
What happens if a material is plastic?
They stretch but do not return to their original shape
What happens if a material is elastic?
They stretch and return to their original shape
What is the limit of proportionality?
The point at which force and extension do not have a linear relationship
Until what point do force and extension have a linear relationship?
Limit of proportionality
What is the elastic limit?
The point at which the material will not return to its original length if stretched
What is Hooke’s Law and its formula?
The extension of a spring is proportional to the force until you reach the limit of proportionality
Force exerted by spring (N) =
spring constant (N/m) x extension (m)