P3 - Work and power Flashcards
What is work?
Work is done when a force moves.
What does the amount of work done depend on?
- size of the force acting on an object in newtons
- distance the object is moved in meters
What is the formula for work?
Work done = force x distance moved
What is work measured in?
Work is measured in joules (J).
How much work is done when a person lifts a box weighing 250N off the floor to a shelf 2m high.
Work done = force x distance
250 x 2 = 500J
What is weight?
Weight is the force of attraction on a mass.
What is the formula for weight?
Weight = mass x gravity.
What is power measured in?
Power is measured in watts (W).
What is fuel consumption?
Fuel consumption is the distance travelled by a certain amount of fuel.
What is the formula for power?
Power = work done/time taken