p2p Chapter 2 Flashcards
Natural Nervousness
provides speakers with the energy to give a successful speach
Apprehension
a fear the person has while giving the speech or while thinking about it
Causes of Communication Apprehension
heredity- trait passed down
learned apprehension- learn the feeling, situation-based, audience-based, context-based
skills deficit- lack the skills of communication
Internal vs. External effects of Communication Apprehension
Internal- come from psychological problems and these may have physical effects
External- come from behavioral problems, something you have control over
4 Methods of managing Communication Apprehension
Systematic Desensitization- taking a # of steps to teach yourself how to relax (systematic techniques & slow exposure)
Cognitive Restructuring- replace irrational thoughts with rational ones
Visualization- view yourself doing well
Skills Training- gain experience in all aspects of public speaking