p25-30 Flashcards

1
Q

magnify

A

放大 扩大 赞美 夸大 有放大能力

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2
Q

iterate

A

反复地说 重申 反复地做

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3
Q

promulgate

A

发布 公布 发表 传播

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4
Q

despoil

A

夺取 掠夺

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5
Q

accost

A

招呼 搭讪 勾引

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6
Q

assure

A

保证 确告 担保

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7
Q

discard

A

丢弃 抛弃 解雇 垫牌 抛弃

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8
Q

concoct

A

混合而制 调和 捏造 编造

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9
Q

suspend

A

悬 吊 使悬浮 推迟 中止 宣布破产

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10
Q

counteract

A

抵消 阻碍 中和

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11
Q

derive

A

得自 起源于

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12
Q

supercede

A

使先具有 先有好感

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13
Q

bilk

A

赖 白吃 受挫折 赖账 诈骗 骗子

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14
Q

archive

A

存档 档案文件

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15
Q

mishandle

A

虐待 胡乱处理

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16
Q

transmit

A

传输 转送 传达 传播 发射 遗传

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17
Q

scour

A

擦亮 洗涤 冲洗 急速穿过 冲刷成 清洗

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18
Q

eulogize

A

称赞 颂扬

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19
Q

commend

A

委托给 推荐 嘉奖

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20
Q

revoke

A

撤回 废除 有牌不跟

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21
Q

interleave

A

插入纸

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22
Q

downplay

A

不予重视

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23
Q

defy

A

藐视 挑衅 使落空 挑战

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24
Q

winnow

A

吹开糠皮 精选 扬谷 分出好坏 飞行

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25
Q

deprive

A

剥夺 使丧失

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26
Q

oust

A

逐出 夺取 驱逐

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27
Q

juxtapose

A

并列 并置

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28
Q

debase

A

贬低 降低

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29
Q

eschew

A

避开 远避

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30
Q

conserve

A

保存 保全 蜜饯 果酱

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31
Q

envelop

A

包封 遮盖 包围

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32
Q

lionize

A

以名人待之 游览…的名胜 结交名流

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33
Q

console

A

安慰 慰籍 控制台

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34
Q

repress

A

镇压 抑制 压制

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35
Q

syncopate

A

省略中间部分 把中间的字母省略掉

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36
Q

validate

A

使有效 使生效 确认 证实 验证

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37
Q

forego

A

放弃 在…之前 居先

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38
Q

dehydrate

A

(使)脱水

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39
Q

stratify

A

(使)成层

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40
Q

famish

A

使挨饿 饥饿 挨饿

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41
Q

veer

A

转向 使转向 放出(锚)

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42
Q

escalate

A

逐步扩大 逐步升高 逐步增强 使逐步上升

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43
Q

capitulate

A

有条件投降

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44
Q

opt

A

选择

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45
Q

descend

A

下降 传下 屈尊 袭击

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46
Q

succumb

A

屈从 屈服 死

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47
Q

consort

A

配偶 夫妻 陪伴 结交 符合 使配对

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48
Q

acquiesce

A

默许 勉强同意

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49
Q

prevail

A

获胜 流行 盛行

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50
Q

rhapsodize

A

用狂文描述 写狂想文 作狂想曲 狂热地说

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51
Q

persist

A

坚持 固执 持续

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52
Q

politicize

A

搞政治 使具有政治性

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53
Q

abound

A

丰富 富于 充满

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54
Q

blather

A

喋喋不休地讲 说废话 废话 胡说

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55
Q

intrude

A

闯入 侵入 强挤入

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56
Q

flounder

A

挣扎 挣扎着前进 焦躁 辗转 比目鱼

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57
Q

subsidize

A

给予补助金 给予奖助金 贿赂

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58
Q

adorn

A

装饰 佩戴

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59
Q

relegate

A

命令撤离 驱逐 把…归类 使降低地位

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60
Q

avert

A

转开 避免 防止

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61
Q

transcribe

A

抄写 译写 改编 录制 意译

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62
Q

annotate

A

注解 注释

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63
Q

realign

A

使…重结盟 使…重看齐 使…再对齐

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64
Q

retrieve

A

挽回 弥补 找回猎物 恢复的希望 救险球

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65
Q

relocate

A

重新安置 再配置 放在新地方

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66
Q

testify

A

证明 作证 声明 表明

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67
Q

startle

A

惊愕 惊恐 吃惊 使惊愕 惊起

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68
Q

diagnose

A

诊断

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69
Q

depreciate

A

贬值 降低 贬低

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70
Q

overshadow

A

遮阴 使阴暗 使失色

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71
Q

encounter

A

相会 相遇 遭遇 遇见 邂逅 会战 偶然相遇

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72
Q

entrench

A

围以壕沟 防护 保卫 使盘踞 掘壕 侵犯

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73
Q

raze

A

毁灭 刮去 把…夷为平地 破坏 抹去 消除

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74
Q

reiterate

A

反复地说 重申 反复地做

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75
Q

neutralize

A

使中立 使成中立地带 使中和 抵消 变无效

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76
Q

obsolve

A

宣告…无罪 赦免 免除

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77
Q

legitimize

A

使…合法化 证明…有理

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78
Q

amend

A

修正 改善 改良 改过自新

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79
Q

botch

A

拙笨地修补 糟蹋 拙笨的修补 难看的补缀

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80
Q

disillusion

A

觉醒 幻灭 使醒悟 使幻想破灭

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81
Q

harmonize

A

协调 以和声唱 使一致 使和谐

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82
Q

attenuate

A

变薄 使…薄 变细

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83
Q

enervate

A

使衰弱 衰弱的 无力的

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84
Q

meditate

A

想 考虑 计划 沉思 反省

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85
Q

peruse

A

熟读 精读 阅读

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86
Q

entrust

A

信赖 信托 交托

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87
Q

camouflage

A

伪装 欺瞒 隐瞒 幌子

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88
Q

refund

A

偿还 付还 偿还借款 归还

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89
Q

boost

A

推进 支援 吹捧 提高 捧场 促进

90
Q

galvanize

A

通电 镀锌 刺激

91
Q

abbreviate

A

缩写 使…简略 缩短

92
Q

dwindle

A

减少 缩小 衰弱 使缩小

93
Q

vitiate

A

使腐败 污染 使失败 败坏

94
Q

reap

A

收割 收获 获得 得到报应

95
Q

unleash

A

解开…的皮带 解放 释放

96
Q

pertain

A

属于 关于 相称 适合 附属

97
Q

disrupt

A

分裂的 分散的 使分裂 使瓦解

98
Q

amalgamate

A

使与汞混合 合并

99
Q

depersonalize

A

使…不具人格 使…没个性

100
Q

socialize

A

使社会化 使社会主义化 使适应社会生活

101
Q

dumbfound

A

使惊呆 使人惊愕失声

102
Q

outmode

A

使不流行或过时 变为不流行或过时

103
Q

diversify

A

使成形形色色 使多样化 使变化

104
Q

saturate

A

使渗透 使充满 使饱和 浸透的 深颜色的

105
Q

subsist

A

供给食物 供养 生存 存在

106
Q

seep

A

渗出 渗流 漏 小泉 水陆两用的吉普车

107
Q

abridge

A

删节 缩短 剥夺

108
Q

disseminate

A

散播 传播 宣传 广为传播

109
Q

diffuse

A

散播 传播 散开的 弥漫的

110
Q

discomfit

A

打破 败走 打破计划

111
Q

drench

A

使湿透 使充满 雨淋 弄湿

112
Q

quash

A

撤销 镇定 镇压

113
Q

dislodge

A

逐出 使移动 驱逐 离开原位

114
Q

dissipate

A

散失 驱散 浪费 消散 放荡

115
Q

uprise

A

升起 起立 上坡 出现 起义 上升 登高

116
Q

deceive

A

欺骗 行骗

117
Q

misjudge

A

判断错

118
Q

hobble

A

蹒跚 使跛行 阻碍 跛行

119
Q

portray

A

描绘 描写 描写…的肖像 逼真的描写

120
Q

exempt

A

免税者 被免除义务者 免除的 豁免

121
Q

roam

A

漫游 闲逛 徜徉 漫歩

122
Q

ramble

A

漫歩 闲谈 漫谈 漫游 蔓延 闲逛于

123
Q

solemnize

A

隆重地庆祝 庄重地举行 使显庄严

124
Q

precede

A

在…之前 优于 较…优先 在前面

125
Q

apprehend

A

理解 忧虑 逮捕 理解

126
Q

idealize

A

使理想化 理想化 形成思想 描述理想

127
Q

digress

A

走向岔道 离题 扯到枝节上

128
Q

sneer

A

冷笑 嘲笑 嘲笑着说 嘲笑着使

129
Q

abstain

A

自制 戒绝 弃权 避免

130
Q

imbue

A

使感染 使蒙受 鼓吹

131
Q

economize

A

节约 节省 有效利用

132
Q

coalesce

A

合并 联合 接合

133
Q

temporize

A

拖延 妥协 顺应时势

134
Q

overhaul

A

分解检查 翻修 精细检查

135
Q

lessen

A

减少 缩小 减轻 变小

136
Q

cheapen

A

减价 跌价

137
Q

categorize

A

把…分类 将…归类

138
Q

expedite

A

加快 促进 派出 畅通的 无阻碍的

139
Q

quicken

A

加快 刺激 使复活 鼓舞 使有生气

140
Q

recollect

A

回忆 回想 忆起

141
Q

reciprocate

A

互换 交换 报答 使往复运动

142
Q

rationalize

A

使合理 合理地处理 合理地思考

143
Q

merge

A

使合并 使消失 吞没 合并 渐渐消失

144
Q

conflate

A

合并(两种不同版本) 合并不同版本

145
Q

animate

A

使有生气 赋予生命 有生命的 有生气的

146
Q

instigate

A

教唆 怂恿 煽动

147
Q

consolidate

A

巩固 使联合 统一

148
Q

seclude

A

使隔离 使孤立 隔开

149
Q

soar

A

高扬 翱翔 往上飞舞 高耸

150
Q

perturb

A

扰乱 使混乱 使心慌

151
Q

ameliorate

A

改善 改良 变好

152
Q

alter

A

改变

153
Q

regress

A

退回 后退 逆行 回归 退步 堕落

154
Q

deny

A

否认 拒绝

155
Q

satirize

A

讽刺 挖苦 写讽刺作品

156
Q

recant

A

宣布放弃 放弃信仰 撤销声明 公开认错

157
Q

reproduce

A

繁殖 再生 复制 生殖

158
Q

propagate

A

繁殖 传播 传送 蔓延

159
Q

harass

A

使困扰 使烦恼 折磨 反复袭击

160
Q

germinate

A

发芽 萌芽 开始发育 使发芽 使发达

161
Q

contrive

A

发明 设计 图谋

162
Q

elude

A

规避 逃避 使困惑

163
Q

renounce

A

拒绝 放弃 否认 垫牌 放弃权利

164
Q

contend

A

奋斗 斗争 竞争 为…斗争

165
Q

invoke

A

祈求 恳求 引起 援引 实行

166
Q

intercede

A

仲裁 说情 调解

167
Q

pilfer

A

盗 偷 窃

168
Q

drub

A

用棒打 殴打 打破 敲击

169
Q

hasten

A

催促 促进 赶快 急忙

170
Q

usurp

A

篡夺 做霸占行为 夺取 侵占

171
Q

cleanse

A

使清洁 净化 使纯洁

172
Q

covet

A

妄想 垂涎

173
Q

waft

A

吹送 使飘荡 飘荡 吹送

174
Q

garner

A

谷仓 积蓄 储存 储藏

175
Q

derail

A

使出轨 出轨 脱轨器

176
Q

chide

A

斥责 责骂

177
Q

vocalize

A

使发声 使发元音 发声 被发成元音

178
Q

mock

A

嘲笑 戏弄 模仿 假的 伪造的 嘲弄

179
Q

gibe

A

嘲笑

180
Q

disconnect

A

分离 不相连 拆开 断开

181
Q

dismantle

A

拆除…的设备 分解 去除覆盖物

182
Q

unsettle

A

搅乱 使不安定 动乱不定 离开固定位置

183
Q

derogate

A

贬损 毁损

184
Q

complain

A

抱怨 悲叹 控诉

185
Q

placate

A

抚慰 使和解 怀柔

186
Q

recommence

A

使重新开始

187
Q

misbehave

A

(使)行为无礼貌 (使)行为不端

188
Q

liquefy

A

(使)溶解 (使)液化

189
Q

deflect

A

打歪 使偏斜 偏斜

190
Q

solidify

A

(使)凝固 (使)团结 巩固

191
Q

conjoin

A

(使)结合 (使)连接 (使)联合

192
Q

disperse

A

分散 传播 散开 分散的

193
Q

evolve

A

进展 进化 展开 使发展 推论 使进化

194
Q

subtract

A

减去 扣掉 减少 作减法

195
Q

gaudy

A

俗丽的 华而不实的 盛大宴会

196
Q

conformist

A

遵奉者 英国国教徒

197
Q

reverence

A

尊敬 威望 尊严 崇敬 敬畏 尊敬

198
Q

veneration

A

尊敬 崇敬 崇拜

199
Q

progenitor

A

祖先 先辈 原著

200
Q

obstruction

A

障碍 妨碍 闭塞

201
Q

professional

A

专业人士 专业的 职业的

202
Q

egoism

A

自我主义 利己主义

203
Q

narcissism

A

自我陶醉 自恋

204
Q

selfishness

A

自我中心 利己主义 任性

205
Q

inferiority

A

自卑 次等

206
Q

preeminence

A

杰出 卓越 超群

207
Q

sensationalism

A

煽情主义 哗众取宠 (哲)感觉论

208
Q

pomp

A

壮丽 盛观 夸耀

209
Q

vignette

A

小装饰图案 半身照片 插图 小品文

210
Q

ornamentation

A

装饰 (集合称)装饰品

211
Q

smug

A

书呆子 自命不凡的家伙 自鸣得意

212
Q

diversion

A

转移

213
Q

expertise

A

专家的意见 专门技术

214
Q

pretense

A

借口 虚伪 伪装

215
Q

jingoism

A

侵略主义 沙文主义 爱国主义 主战论

216
Q

entourage

A

(集合)随行人员 周围的随员 仆从

217
Q

relevance

A

中肯 适当

218
Q

bourgeois

A

中产阶级分子 资产阶级 中产阶级的 平庸的

219
Q

denotation

A

指示 表示 符号

220
Q

acronym

A

缩写字 字头语

221
Q

mainstay

A

支柱 中流砥柱

222
Q

venerability

A

尊敬 尊严 庄严