P2- FD Double-Bind Theory + Expressed Emotion

Question 1

What other explanation did Bateson et al (1972) offer?

Answer 1

Bateson et al. (1972) offers another explanation for SZ which emphasises the role of family communication style, known as double bind theory.

Question 2

What did they describe?

Answer 2

They describe how a child may be trapped in situations where the child receives mixed messages on what counts as wrong and feels they cannot express their feelings about the situation. When they get it wrong, the child is punished by withdrawal of love and they learn the world is confusing and dangerous, leading to disorganised thinking and paranoid delusions.

Question 3

What do some psychologists also argue?

Answer 3

Some psychologists also argue that high level of expressed emotion in a family are linked with relapse in patients. This refers to the level of emotion, usually negative, that is conveyed towards SZ patient, included verbal criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement.

Question 4

What can high levels of expressed emotions be?

Answer 4

This can be a source of stress which can trigger a relapse but also potentially trigger the onset of schizophrenia