P2 + 7 - Forces Flashcards
What does deformation mean
A change in the shape of an object as a result of forces being applied to it.
What is elastic deformation
An object that does return to its original shape after the forces have been removed
What is inelastic deformation
An object that does not return to its original shape after the forces have been removed
What is plastic deformation
An object that does not return to its original shape after the forces have been removed
Applying forces to an object can cause it to…
-Bend
-Compress
-Stretch
What is Extension
refering to springs
The change in length of a spring when its stretched.
Can be negitive or possitve
What is the minimum number of forces needed to deform and object
2
Define spring constant
The measure of how many Newtons of force it would require to stretch (or compress) the object by 1 metre
What is the units of spring constant
N/m
What is the effect of a higher spring constant
More force needs to be applied to deform it
What does hookes law state?
Hooke’s Law states that the extension of an object is directly proportional to the force applied