P2 + 7 - Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

What does deformation mean

A

A change in the shape of an object as a result of forces being applied to it.

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2
Q

What is elastic deformation

A

An object that does return to its original shape after the forces have been removed

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3
Q

What is inelastic deformation

A

An object that does not return to its original shape after the forces have been removed

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4
Q

What is plastic deformation

A

An object that does not return to its original shape after the forces have been removed

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5
Q

Applying forces to an object can cause it to…

A

-Bend
-Compress
-Stretch

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6
Q

What is Extension

refering to springs

A

The change in length of a spring when its stretched.

Can be negitive or possitve

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7
Q

What is the minimum number of forces needed to deform and object

A

2

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8
Q

Define spring constant

A

The measure of how many Newtons of force it would require to stretch (or compress) the object by 1 metre

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9
Q

What is the units of spring constant

A

N/m

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10
Q

What is the effect of a higher spring constant

A

More force needs to be applied to deform it

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11
Q

What does hookes law state?

A

Hooke’s Law states that the extension of an object is directly proportional to the force applied

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