p2 Flashcards
why does insecure attachment look different across cultures?
diff cultures stress diff levels of independence
what influences attachemnt
different susceptibility based on interaction between environment and genes, cross cultural differences
interaction between genes and environment
Certain DRD4 alleles +environment where mother suffers from trauma ->disorganized attachment
Same DRD4 alleles +less stressful environment for mother -< is associated with secure attachment
recipricol relationhips
5 years and later :mutually regulated reciprocal relationships, although typically less separation anxiety at this age, infants tend to be more attached to primary caregiver and vice versa
socialization reactions gender differences
parents imitate pos reactions to boys but both pos and neg reactions to girls
display rules help set up
stress regluation system
pride
emerges middle of second year
Need sense of self and social conventions
Need adult instruction about when to feel them
Emotional regulation
processes that change the occurrence,valence,intensity,duration and timing of emotional reactions
nativist
Space,time,number,causality,the human mind
overlap with core knowledge
empricist
different aspects of space,time,number,causality far beyond the core systems
space:landmarks helps, core knowledge does not mention landmarks
emerging recognition of self when children can look into a mirror and recognize themselves
18-20 months of age
Nativist and empiricts agree:
that in early infancy children show understanding of some spatial ocncepts such as above,below,left,right
Self produced movement around environment stimulates processing of spatial information
Certain parts of the brain are specialized for coding particular types of spatial information
Geometric information is important in spatial processing
basic sense of time is based on
temporal ordering
6 basic emotions
happiness,fear,anger,sadness,surprise, and disgust
surprise
6 months
