P11 Flashcards
pressure equation
pressure (Pa) = f (N) / areas (m2)
what is pressure
the force normal to a surface
what is a pascal equal to
1 Pa = 1n/m2
pressure in liquids
pressure increases as depth increases
density and pressure in liquids
greater the density of a liquid, greater the pressure in the liquid
height, pressure , density, gfs
pressure = height x density x gravitational field strength
atmospheric pressure at high altitude
concentration of oxygen in air decreases with altitude
atmospheric pressure
due to air molecules colliding with surfaces and creates pressure on them
density of atmosphere decreases with height
force on flat object due to a pressure difference
= pressure difference x area of flat surface
upthrust
the upward force water exerts on a body
displacement of water
volume of water displaced equal to volume of object
the more the object is lowered into the water, the bigger volume of water displaced and bigger the upthrust
laws of float / sink
object floats when weight = upthrust
object sinks when weight is greater than the upthrust
floating
objects with a density lower than water float
able to tell an objects density by observing this
variables
object that is more dense than the liquid sinks because its weight is greater than the weight of the liquid displaced
object floats is less dense than liquid because weight is less than weight of water displaced
pressure factors
pressure at a point in a fluid depends on the density of fluid and depth of the fluid at that point