P11 Flashcards

1
Q

pressure equation

A

pressure (Pa) = f (N) / areas (m2)

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2
Q

what is pressure

A

the force normal to a surface

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3
Q

what is a pascal equal to

A

1 Pa = 1n/m2

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4
Q

pressure in liquids

A

pressure increases as depth increases

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5
Q

density and pressure in liquids

A

greater the density of a liquid, greater the pressure in the liquid

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6
Q

height, pressure , density, gfs

A

pressure = height x density x gravitational field strength

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7
Q

atmospheric pressure at high altitude

A

concentration of oxygen in air decreases with altitude

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8
Q

atmospheric pressure

A

due to air molecules colliding with surfaces and creates pressure on them
density of atmosphere decreases with height

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9
Q

force on flat object due to a pressure difference

A

= pressure difference x area of flat surface

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10
Q

upthrust

A

the upward force water exerts on a body

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11
Q

displacement of water

A

volume of water displaced equal to volume of object
the more the object is lowered into the water, the bigger volume of water displaced and bigger the upthrust

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12
Q

laws of float / sink

A

object floats when weight = upthrust
object sinks when weight is greater than the upthrust

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13
Q

floating

A

objects with a density lower than water float
able to tell an objects density by observing this

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14
Q

variables

A

object that is more dense than the liquid sinks because its weight is greater than the weight of the liquid displaced
object floats is less dense than liquid because weight is less than weight of water displaced

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15
Q

pressure factors

A

pressure at a point in a fluid depends on the density of fluid and depth of the fluid at that point

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