P1 - S.I Units, Mass, Weight and Density, and Motion Flashcards
What are units?
a way of expressing a quantity
What is the unit for distance?
metres (m)
What are the units for Mass?
kilograms (kg)
What are the units for time?
seconds (s)
What are the units for temperature?
Celsius (°C)
What does S.I. unit mean?
system of international unit
x10 to the power of 3
kilo (k)
x10 to the power of 6
mega (M)
x10 to the power of 9
giga (G)
x10 to the power of 1
deca (da)
x10 to the power of 2
hecto (H)
x10 to the power of -3
milli (m)
x10 to the power of -2
centi (c)
x10 to the power of -1
deci (d)
x10 to the power of -6
micro (ll)
x10 to the power of -9
nano (n)
What is the symbol for micro?
Think of micro meter
μ
S.F.
the significant figure for a calculated quantity has to be given in the same number of S.F. as that of the quantity with the least S.F.
V=IR
voltage = current x resistance
ways to measure length
ruler, (1/10 of a cm) scale, tape, vernier calliper, (1/100 of a cm) micrometer screw gauge (1/1000)
What is the equipment that is used to measure Mass?
A top pan balance
What is the equipment that is used to measure Time?
stopwatch, timer, clock
ways to measure volume
measuring cylinder
What is the equipment that is used to measure temperature?
A Thermometer
What is the Diffrence betwen Scalars and Vectors
A Scalar is only a magnitude
But Vectors Have Both magnitude and Directions
distance definition
the path followed between two points - is scalar
displacement definition
the shortest distance between two points - is vector
speed definition, equation, S.I. unit
change in distance with respect to time - is scalar
speed = distance/time
S.I. unit - m/s = ms to the power of -1
What is the Equation, Symbol, and units for velocity
velocity = displacement/time
units = km/h, m/s
How do you tell is an objest is deccelerating on a time distance graph
A negative gradent
What is the formual for acceleration?
Only the units
a = Δv/Δt
Acceleration=Change in velocity/Change in Time
mass definition
mass is a property of all matter that creates gravitational fields
weight definition
the force pulling a mass towards another mass
weight equation
weight = mass x gravitational constant
gravitational constant on earth
9.8 (N/kg or m/s squared)
weight unit
neutons (N)
volume definition (2)
how much space an object takes up
is 3-dimensional
density equation
density = mass / volume
density S.I. unit
kg/m cubed
density symbol
ρ